選自《閱微草堂筆記》的文言文 (8 11:51:58)
去余家十余里,有瞽者姓衛(wèi).戊午除夕,遍詣常呼彈唱家辭歲.各與以事物,自負(fù)以歸,半途失足墮枯井中.既在曠野僻徑,又家家守歲,路無(wú)行人,呼號(hào)嗌干,無(wú)應(yīng)者.幸井底氣溫,又有餅餌可食,渴甚則咀水果,竟數(shù)日不死.會(huì)屠者王以勝歸,距井猶半里許,忽繩斷逐逸,狂奔野田中,亦失足墮井.持鉤出逐,乃見瞽者.已氣息僅屬矣.
    井不當(dāng)屠者所行路.殆若或使之也.先兄晴湖問以井中情狀,瞽者曰：“是時(shí)萬(wàn)念皆空.心已如死.惟念老母臥床病,等瞽子以養(yǎng),今并瞽子亦不得,計(jì)此時(shí)恐已餓死苸,覺酸徹肝脾,不可忍耳.”先兄曰：“非此一念,王以勝所驅(qū)逐,必不斷繩.”
1.解釋下列加點(diǎn)的詞.
(1)(去)余家十余里_______________                         (2)遍(詣)常呼彈唱家辭歲________________
(3)距井猶半里（許）________________                  (4)(會(huì))屠者王以勝歸________________
2.用現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)寫出下列句子的意思.
(1)各與以事物,自負(fù)以歸.
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(2)是時(shí)萬(wàn)念皆空.心已如死.
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3.衛(wèi)姓瞽者掉到井里后“竟數(shù)日不死”的原因有哪些?
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4.衛(wèi)姓瞽者是一個(gè)怎樣的人?這個(gè)故事對(duì)你有什么啟發(fā)?用自己的話簡(jiǎn)要回答.
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