請大神幫忙翻譯一下下面這段文字
In some ways the findings come as less than a total shock, although this is a crude criticism of an attempt to find out what managers believe good managers need to be good at. Part of the lack of surprise comes from the way the author had to exclude any competencies specificto a particular firm or industry. This may also, as he acknowledges,be the reason for one of the few surprises, which is that specialized knowledge is a threshold competence only:‘neither the interviews nor the tests included questions about specialized knowledge needed during certain events’