名詞前不加冠詞的幾種情況1．泛指的復數(shù)名詞前：People have always dreamed of flying high up into space．人們一直夢想能在高空中飛翔.2．泛指的抽象名詞前：Life is always presenting new things to children．生活總是不斷地呈現(xiàn)給孩子們新的東西.3．泛指的物質名詞前：Iron and steel play an im portant role in industry．鋼鐵在工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中起到重要的作用.4．一日三餐的名稱前：Have you had breakfast?你吃過早飯了嗎?5．語言或學科的名詞前：He can speak not only English but also Japanese．他不但會講英語而且還會講日語.6．季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日等名詞前：Autumn is the season of harvest．秋天是收獲的季節(jié).June 1st is Children's Day．六月1日是兒童節(jié).We have English classes on Monday and Thursday．我們周一和周四有英語課.7．球類運動或棋類游戲名稱前：They all like to play football．他們都喜歡踢足球.8．有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞等修飾的名詞前：Each age has its pleasures and pains．每個年齡層次有不同的樂趣和苦惱.I want this car,not that car．我想要這輛小汽車,不是那輛.There is some water in the cup．杯子里面有些水.9．大多數(shù)專有名詞前：Do you know Nanjing Road in Shanghai?你知道上海的南京路嗎?10．用作稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前：W hat are you reading,Boy?孩子,你在讀什么?He is head of the factory．他是工廠的廠長.11．用于表示家庭成員或 nurse,cook,teacher等具有our nurse（cook,teacher）意義時：Teacher was very pleased with our work．老師對我們的工作很滿意.M other was being m ade up looking like the ideal,m iddle-aged housewife．媽媽慢慢變成了典型的中年家庭主婦.12．用于固定詞組中：M y son has gone to school．我兒子已經(jīng)去上學了.Did you travel by train?你是乘火車旅行的嗎?They walked on foot covering great distances．他們步行走了很遠的路.We had a good time in town last Sunday．上個星期天我們在小鎮(zhèn)上過得很愉快.You shouldn't use such bad language infront of the children．你不應該在孩子們面前說這樣難聽的話.I wish I could do something for you in return．作為回報我希望能為你做些什么. 定冠詞基本用法:1）特指某人、某事Wellington is the capital of New Zealand. 惠靈頓是新西蘭的首都.2）指世上獨一無二的事物We have friends all over the world .我們的朋友遍天下.The moon goes around the earth .月亮繞著地球轉.The sun is rising in the east .太陽在東方冉冉升起.3）重提前文中提到過的人或事物（即文中第二次出現(xiàn)的人或事物）He, suddenly, saw an isolated house at the foot of the mountain. And curiosity made him approaching the house. 他突然看到山腳下有一棟孤獨的房子；好奇心驅使他向那棟房子走了過去.4）說話人和聽話人都熟悉的人或事物Be sure to bring me the book when you come next time.你下次來一定要將那本帶給我.5）用于序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級形式、和表示方位的名詞前Thanksgiving Day is on the 4th Thursday in November. 感恩節(jié)在每年十一月的第四個星期四.Changjiang is the longest river in China. 長江是中國最長的河流.Japan lies to the east of China .日本位于中國的東面.He is one the most famous football stars in the world. 他是世界最著名的足球明星之一.6）間或用于單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞前表示泛指The compass was invented in China.指南針是中國發(fā)明的.The horse is a useful animal .馬是有用的動物.The tiger is in danger of extinct .老虎有絕種的危險.The monkey is a clever animal. 猴是一種聰明的動物.注：這種"泛指"是從整個屬類的意義上說,而不是"用一個人或物來說明整個屬類的 特點".也就是說,屬前者情況時加用定冠詞表示泛指,屬后者情況時則加不定冠詞表示泛指.7）用于某些由普通名構成的專有名詞前the People's Republic of China 中華人民共和國the United States of America 美利堅合眾國the Ming Dynasty 明朝 the Great Wall長城the Great Cultural Revolution文化大革命8）用于某些詞組中.這種用法是約定束成的,我們只有遵從而無旁的選擇.in the morning ( afternoon , evening )上午（下午,晚上）go to the cinema 看電影 on the whole總體上to the best of就……所及 the sane as 和……一樣out of the question不可能的 on the one hand一方面on the other hand 另一方面 on the average一般說來on the contrary相反地 in the least 一點,絲毫in the long run從長遠來看 in the event of 萬一in the final analysis歸根結底9）定冠詞 形容詞使形容詞名詞化We always stand for the oppressed and the exploited. 我們永遠支持受壓迫、受剝削的人們.The aged are well taken care of in the community. 在這個社區(qū),老人得到了很好的照顧.She was fond of writing about the unusual. 她喜歡寫一些古怪的題材.The school for the deaf and the blind is just newly built. 那所聾啞人學校是剛剛新建的.