直接引語和間接引語的定義:
直接引述別人的原話,叫直接引語.用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話,叫間接引語.
直接引語和間接引語專項練習(xí)：
二,直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語主要有以下幾種情況:
1.直接引語是陳述句
2.直接引語是一般陳述句
3.直接引語是選擇疑問句
4.直接引語是特殊疑問句
5.直接引語是祈使句
直接引語是陳述句
直接引語是陳述句,變成用連詞that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.句中的時態(tài),人稱,
指示代詞,時間狀語,地點狀語等要做相應(yīng)的變化
學(xué)習(xí)直接引語和間接引語
1.直接引語 直接引用別人的原話叫做直接引語,直接引語通常置于引號內(nèi)（“引用原話”）.
—“What is it all about?”
—“究竟是什么事呢?”
—“Nothing serious,just a storm in a teacup.”
—“沒有什么,大驚小怪而已.”
2.間接引語 用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的意思,或引用自己說過的話,
都叫做間接引語.間接引語多數(shù)用賓語從句來表達(dá).
He said that his hands were quite full at that moment.
他說那時他忙得不可開交.
3.直接引語和間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換
1) 轉(zhuǎn)述陳述句或感嘆句去標(biāo)點符號和引號,用say that接賓語從句,said后,從句中要作人稱、時態(tài)等相應(yīng)的變化.
She said,“I am going to the market.”
She said (that) she was going to the market.
“What an interesting novel!”she said.
She said that it was such an interesting novel.
2) 轉(zhuǎn)述一般或反意疑問句去標(biāo)點符號和引號.用if/whether接賓語從句,改用陳述句語序.從句中要作人稱、時態(tài)等相應(yīng)的變化.
He asked,“You are a native,aren't you?”
He asked (me) it/whether I was a native.
3) 轉(zhuǎn)述選擇疑問句,去標(biāo)點符號和引號,接whether...or引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,改用陳述句語序,從句中要作人稱、時態(tài)等相應(yīng)的變化.
He said,“Is this car Mr.Green's or Mr.Brown's?”
He asked (me) whether that car was Mr.Green's or Mr.Brown's.
4) 轉(zhuǎn)述特殊疑問句,去標(biāo)點符號和引號,由原疑問詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句,改用陳述句語序,從句中要作人稱、時態(tài)等相應(yīng)的變化.
She said,“Where are you going?”
She asked (me) where I was goin