1.Painting in （oils) is one of their spare-time activities.
為什么用oils
answer:oils 在此處不是指石油,而是“油畫顏料”的意思,顏料是可數(shù)名詞.而后面的is 的主語是“刷不同顏料這件事”是單數(shù).
2.a great deal 是怎么用的 后面能跟什么
answer:a great deal 后面跟不可數(shù)名詞,表示“大量的”例如：a great deal of time
a great deal與great deal of的區(qū)別 great many與a great many 的區(qū)別
answer:a great deal 可以單獨(dú)使用,也可以用在形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前,表示“大量；許多”；而a great deal of只能用在不可數(shù)名詞前,表示“大量的”.如：We learned a great deal from them.我們從他們那里學(xué)到很多東西.
"a great many" 與"a great many of" 區(qū)別同上,只不過它們后面跟可數(shù)名詞.
3.The large houses are being painted ,but (at a great expense)
有四個(gè)選項(xiàng) 哪里錯(cuò)了
A.of great expense B.in a lot of expenses
C.at a great expense D.by high expense
answer:"at a great expense 以巨大費(fèi)用" 固定搭配,其實(shí)"at+名詞"的短語會(huì)含有一定的"以.為代價(jià)"意思在里面.其他幾個(gè)說得都不通的.你可以讀讀試試,"in+名詞"常表示"用什麼方法,手段等"
4.Jim was late for two classes this morning.He said that he forgot both of the (room number).
為什么是room number 而不是room's number
answer:帶所有格基本都是有生命力的人或物,room 沒有生命的,其實(shí)這里room number 指的是房間號(hào)碼,中文里有好像有“的,房間的號(hào)碼”其實(shí)號(hào)碼不是房間的.這里是定語指“房間的號(hào)碼,而不是別的號(hào)碼”
5.一系列名詞中間的連接 .-.
⑴He invited all of his (comrades-in-arm) to join his wedding party.
⑵After ten years ,all these youngsters became (grown-ups).
⑶The police investigated those (stander-bys)about the accident
⑷The Nazi kept those (prisoners-of-wars)in their concentration camp.
這四個(gè)都是有關(guān)這一類的 而每四個(gè)答案中【s】都出現(xiàn)在不同的單詞后面
做這一類題時(shí)有些什么規(guī)律
answer:這些叫合成名詞.它們的復(fù)數(shù)變化是:在名詞后加S,如:comrades-in-arm如果沒有名詞的話,就直接在后面加S,如:grown-ups.
6.The manager was greatly appreciating that (news reel) made by Linda lately.
A.new reel B.news reel C.new-reels D.news reels
為什么選B
answer:news 指“新聞”不是new--新的,news reel--新聞膠片
不選D 因?yàn)榍懊嬗小皌hat"
7.All the people at the conference are (mathematics teachers)
A.mathematic teachers B.mathematics teachers C.mathematics teacher D.mathematic's teachers
為什么選B
answer:mathematic 是"數(shù)學(xué)的",而這里是指"數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科"用"mathematics" teachers 因?yàn)榍懊媸莂re.
8.(Warned) against the coming hurricane,they dared not leave home.
A.Warned B.Having warned C.To warn D.Warn
為什么選A
answer:這里是分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語從句,其主語是后面的"they" 你可以試著把"they"加到個(gè)選項(xiàng)前面就知道哪些是說不通的了.
9.In English-speaking countries,you can't always make yourself (understood) by speaking English.
為什么【understood】在這里用過去式
answer:像yourself 這種反身代詞后面都是被動(dòng)形式.所以是understood.
10.Their plan (proved)to be a perfect one.這里不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)嗎【was proved】
answer:這個(gè)句子你需要分清楚謂語是"be" ,前面的"to"是和proved在一起的.
所以不能是was proved,其實(shí)這里proved 是過去分詞修飾plan.(過去分詞是有被動(dòng)意思,指plan 被提供的.
11.It promises another fine day tomorrow.翻譯一下
answer:明天會(huì)是一個(gè)好天氣.
12.They (little) thought that the truth would be finally discovered.
A.little B.not C.small D.bit 選A 的原因
answer:small 和bit 基本上不能修飾thought,not 不能單獨(dú)修飾thought 要用“don't" "little"表示"一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)都沒有"
13.They hardly believe that the apartment which costs them $4,000 is (so small).
A.so small B.such little C.so little D.such small
為什么選A
answer:搞清楚so 和such 用法,so +adj+n.such +a/an +n.such 后面不能直接跟adj.
14.If a claim is kept (alive),it is more likely to be recognized.
A.live B.lived C.alive D.living
answer:這里是要表達(dá)："還活著",其他幾個(gè)詞加上去用法都錯(cuò)誤.
15.Their survey will explain to you how what you have observed can be uesd in other fields.翻譯一下
answer:翻譯的時(shí)候注意把句子分開,如這句有“what you have observed"--"你觀察到的”“how+從句+can be used in other fields"---"你（觀察到的）怎樣被使用在其他領(lǐng)域”再和上前面的主句“their survey will explain to you"---"他們的調(diào)查解釋給你" 合起來就是---"他們的調(diào)查可以解釋你的觀察能在其他領(lǐng)域被使用.