1）a bit,a little,rather,much,far,by far,many,a lot,lots,a great deal,any,still,even等 2）還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語.3）以上詞（除by far）外,必須置于比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞的前面.many,old 和和和和far 1）如果后接名詞時(shí),much more +不可數(shù)名詞 many more +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 2）old 有兩種比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式：older/oldest 和elder/eldest.elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的長幼關(guān)系.My elder brother is an engineer.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.3）far 有兩種比較級(jí),farther,further.在英語中兩者都可指距離.在美語中,father 表示距離,further表示進(jìn)一步.I have nothing further to say.the + 最高級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí) + 比較范圍比較范圍比較范圍比較范圍 1）The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.形容詞最高級(jí)前通常必須用定冠詞 the,副詞最高級(jí)前可不用.形容詞most前面沒有the,不表示最高級(jí)的含義,只表示“非?！?It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.注意：使用最高級(jí)要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi).（錯(cuò)）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.（對(duì)）Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2）下列詞可修飾最高級(jí),by far,far,much,mostly,almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意：a.very可修飾最高級(jí),但位置與much不同.This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級(jí).Africa is the second largest continent.3）句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4）“否定詞語+比較級(jí)”,“否定詞語+ so… as”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)含義.Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than thi