常用的有：
中文英文全稱及縮寫中文英文全稱及縮寫
名詞Noun (n.)時(shí)態(tài)Tense
代詞Pronoun (pron.)一般式Simple tense
形容詞Adjective (adj./a.)進(jìn)行式Progressive tense
動(dòng)詞Verb (v.)完成式Perfect tense
數(shù)詞Numeral (num.)完成進(jìn)行式Perfect Progressive tense
副詞Adverb (adv./ad.)現(xiàn)在時(shí)Present tense
冠詞Article (atr.)過(guò)去時(shí)Past tense
介詞Preposition (prep.)將來(lái)時(shí)Future tense
連詞Conjunction (conj.)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)Past future tense
感嘆詞Interjection (interj.)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)Punctuation Mark
詞法Morphology句號(hào) (.)Period (full stop)
句法Syntax問(wèn)號(hào) (?)Question mark
句子成分Members of the Sentence驚嘆號(hào) (!)Exclamation mark
主語(yǔ)Subject逗號(hào) (,)Comma
謂語(yǔ)Predicate分號(hào) (;)Semicolon
表語(yǔ)Predicative冒號(hào) (:)Colon
賓語(yǔ)Object引號(hào) (“”,’’)Quotation marks
補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Complement破折號(hào) (-)Dash
定語(yǔ)Attributive省略號(hào) (…)Dots (ellipsis)
狀語(yǔ)Adverbial括號(hào) ( )Parentheses (brackets)
同位語(yǔ)Appositive斜號(hào) (/)Slash
短語(yǔ)Phrase頓號(hào) (、)Slight-pause mark
從句Clause縮寫號(hào) (‘)Apostrophe