下列動詞或詞組后面都可以接doing:
admit 承認(rèn)
appreciate 感激
avoid 避免
complete完成
consider認(rèn)為
delay 耽誤
deny 否認(rèn)
detest 討厭
endure 忍受
enjoy 喜歡
escape 逃脫
fancy 想象
finish 完成
imagine 想象
mind 介意
miss 想念
postpone推遲
practice 訓(xùn)練
recall 回憶
resent 討厭
resume 繼續(xù)
resist 抵抗
risk 冒險
suggest 建議
face 面對
include 包括
stand 忍受
understand 理解
forgive 寬恕
keep 繼續(xù)
下列動詞或詞組后面都可以接do
1. 助動詞,情態(tài)動詞,動詞不定式后面只能是帶do,動詞原型.
2. let, make, have等使役動詞+賓語之后用不帶to不定式；但當(dāng)使役動詞為被動態(tài)時,不定式轉(zhuǎn)為帶to不定式.
We can’t let this go on.
Abbey made him stay to tea.
He won’t have us criticize his work.
John made her tell him everything.
She was made to tell him everything.

⑤see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch, look at, listen to等感覺動詞或動詞短語+賓語后,用不帶to不定式；但或為被動態(tài)時,不定式轉(zhuǎn)為帶to不定式.
We didn’t observe Christine come in and go upstairs.
I watched him eat his breakfast.
Look at that boy jump!
Do you like listening to other people talk?
They saw him enter the building.
He was seen to enter the building.

⑥have known+賓語之后的不定式不帶to,但如果是被動態(tài),則用帶to不定式.
I have never known (=seen) that man smile.
Have you ever known (=heard) him tell a lie?
That man has never been known to smile.

⑦help+賓語之后的不定式可帶to可不帶to.
Can I help (to) lift this heavy box?
I’ll help you solve it.

⑧except和but之前有動詞do的某種形式時,其后通常用不帶to不定式；反之則用帶to不定式.
They did nothing except work.
There’s no choice but to wait.

⑨在"Why/ Why not…?”句式中,緊接why之后的不定式總不帶to.
Why argue with him?
Why not give Mary some flowers?

⑩固定搭配
make believe, make do (with/on)(湊合、將就), let drop/ let fall(有意無意說出), let fly (at)(發(fā)出、射出), let slip(無意說出、錯過機會), let go (of)(放開、放手), hear tell (of)(聽說), (let…) go hang(見鬼去吧).
另附：A. 跟不定式（to do）作賓語的動詞：
want, wish, hope, manage, pretend, decide, learn, agree, expect, demand,
long, ask,
care, choose, dare, fail, offer, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, desire,
happen,
appear, intend, would like to, be said to,
B. 跟動名詞(doing)作賓語的動詞：
suggest, admit, finish, avoid, mind, enjoy, delay, practice, excuse sb.
for,
advice, consider, escape, miss, risk, dislike, imagine, permit,
require(表被動),
appreciate(感激),understand, insist on, look forward to, get down to,
devote oneself to, prefer…to… object to (反對), put off, apologize to sb.
for,
give up,
forgive sb. for, be worth, be fond of, be good at, be slow in, be active
in,
be afraid of, be tired of, be busy, succeed in,
prevent/stop/keep sb. from, spend time (in), have difficult/trouble in,
It’s no use/good,
be pround of, instead of.
C. 跟動名詞(doing)和動詞不定式（to do）均可的詞,含義無區(qū)別：
start, begin, continue,
prefer, like, love, hate, 后跟to do 表具體和特定的動作, 后跟 doing 表泛指的動作
D. 跟動名詞(doing)動詞不定式（to do）均可的詞,含義區(qū)別較大：
1. stop to do ---- stop doing
2. mean to do ---- mean doing
3. try to do ---- try doing
4. agree to do ---- agree to sb doing
5. be afraid to do ---- be afraid of doing
6. remember to do ---- remember doing
7. forget to do ---- forget doing
8. allow/permit/advise sb. to do ---- allow/permit/advise doing
9. regret to do ---- regret doing
10. want to do ---- want doing (表被動)
11. need to do ---- need(表被動)
12. go on to do ---- go on doing
13. can’t help to do ---- can’t help doing
14. forbid sb. to do=forbid sb’s doing ---- forbid doing
E.感官動詞 + doing/to do
感官動詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示動作的完整性,真實性；+doing 表示動作的連續(xù)性,進行性

I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看見他在花園里干活了.(強調(diào)"我看見了"這個事實)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（強調(diào)"我見他正干活"這個動作）
昨天我見他正在花園里干活.
典型例題
1）They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow
答案：A.因題意為,他們看著她長大,因此強調(diào)的是成長的過程,而非正在長的動作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型.
2）The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play
答案A. 本題強調(diào)其動作,正在河邊玩,應(yīng)此用see sb. doing sth句型