英語(yǔ)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)例句要注意的問(wèn)題:
1.要注意及物不及物,如raise,lay,reach,seat,dress,call,name,是賓語(yǔ)可以為人的及物動(dòng)詞,人當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)就必須用被動(dòng).
They teacher seated him at the back of the classroom.=He was seated at the back of the classroom .中文的"坐"是沒(méi)有被動(dòng)的,但人家英語(yǔ)卻有用"be seated"來(lái)表示被動(dòng).而sit不及物,永遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有被動(dòng).與上述詞對(duì)應(yīng)的都有不及物動(dòng)詞:rise,lie,get/arrive sit,wear(是及物動(dòng)詞,但后接衣服不接人)His name is/call
2.要注意賓語(yǔ)變成主語(yǔ)或中心名詞時(shí),與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí),就要考慮到要用被動(dòng).可以用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或過(guò)去分詞當(dāng)定語(yǔ),補(bǔ)語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):He lay ther,eyes closed,one hand raised,mouth closed.(除了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞"躺"撒主動(dòng)外,后面的"眼,手,嘴"都用了過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng).He is named Daming.I heard my name called.