1.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節(jié)詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規(guī)則變化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
2.祈使句：
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.
3. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….
4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”.
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動(dòng)詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
6.
重點(diǎn)的句型：
1.How many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + are there ...?
此句型是一個(gè)特殊疑問句,意思是\"在.有多少.?\"多用來對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問.How many 后面要接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.如：
How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少個(gè)蘋果?
2.. What about ...?
此句型意思是\".怎么樣?\"、\".呢?\",通常用來詢問情況或征求意見、看法等.其中的about是介詞,后面可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞等.如：
What about that computer? 那臺(tái)電腦怎么樣?
My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是紅色的,他們的呢?
What about playing games after school? 放學(xué)后做游戲怎么樣?
3. What time is it?/What\'s the time?
英語中,常用這兩個(gè)句型來詢問現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間,意思是\"什么時(shí)間了?\"或\"幾點(diǎn)了?\"其答語一般用\"It\'s + 時(shí)間.\"其中的it指代時(shí)間,翻譯時(shí)可不譯,常在句尾加上please,以表示委婉的語氣.如：
What time is it, please? 請問現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?
-It's about a quarter past ten. 大約十點(diǎn)十五分.
4. What colour + be + 主語?
詢問某物的顏色,一般用以What colour 開頭的特殊疑問句,其答語通常用\"It\'s/They\'re + 表示顏色的形容詞\".如：
-What colour is her blouse? 她的襯衫是什么顏色的?
-It's light blue. 是淺藍(lán)色的.
5.Whose + 名詞 + be + 其它?/Whose + be + 名詞?
英語中常用這兩個(gè)句型來詢問某事物屬誰所有.如：
Whose cup is that? 那是誰的杯子?
Whose are these photos? 這些照片是誰的?
6. It's time for + sth. /It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth.
這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)意思都是\"該做某事了\",\"到做某事的時(shí)候了\".如：
It's time for school. 到上學(xué)的時(shí)候了.
It\'s time to have supper. 該吃晚飯了.
7. 選擇疑問句：選擇疑問句是用or連接詢問的兩部分,以供選擇,答案必須是完整的句子或其省略形式,不能用Yes或No回答
一般提出兩種或兩種以上的可能,問對方選擇哪一種.其結(jié)構(gòu)可用一般疑問句,也可用特殊疑問句.供選擇的兩部分用or連接,前者讀升調(diào),后者讀降調(diào).
e.g. Will you go there by bus or by train?
What would you like, coffee or tea?
How many pens do you have, one or two?
選擇疑問句的答語必須是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no.
e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike?
By bus.
Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee.
一般疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Is it right or wrong?
Were you or he there?
Are they reading, chatting or watching TV?
特殊疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk?
What color is it, red, blue or yellow?
Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library?
or not構(gòu)成的選擇疑問句
e.g. Do you want to buy it or not?
Are you ready or not

8.另外,“to be + going + 動(dòng)詞不定式”這個(gè)特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)可表示在未來即將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.
例：He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他將在明天告訴我.
練習(xí)題：
There are ____ water in the bottle.（B）瓶子里有一點(diǎn)水
There are ____ water in the bottle.（A）瓶子里沒水了
There are ____ students in the classroom.（D）教室里有幾個(gè)學(xué)生
There are ____ students in the classroom（C）教室里沒有學(xué)生
There are ____ apples on the trees.（D）有幾個(gè)蘋果長在樹上
選項(xiàng)統(tǒng)一為
A、littleB、a littleC、fewD、a few
3. Of course,every one of us_1__to make friends like food---they are useful to us,and they can help us when we are _2__need._3__you can make as many friends of this kind as possible.
(1) A.want B.will want C.wants
(2) A.inB.onC.for D.of
(3) A.AndB.But C.SoD.Because
答案：CAC
4.Twenty minutes later,John_1__a tree.His leg was broken,and it hurt _2__.
Mr smith _3__to mend the chair.then he_4__himself with a hammer.
(1) A.fell overB.fell fromC.fell down D.fell on
(2) A.all the day B.all day C.whole day D.all days
(3) A.starts B.started C.was starting
(4) A.damaged B.knocked C.hit D.cut
答案：BABC