1.表示舉例,意為“例如,諸如此類的,像……那樣的”,相當(dāng)于like或for example.如：\x0dThere are few poets such as Keats and Shelly.像濟(jì)慈和雪萊這樣的詩人現(xiàn)在很少了.\x0dAdverbs are used to modify verbs,such as “quickly” in “she ran fast”.副詞用來修飾動詞,例如“她跑得快”中的“快”.\x0dAnimals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter,finding food wherever they can .像兔和鹿這樣的動物整個冬天都是很活躍的,它們到處尋找食物.\x0d用于此義時的幾點說明：\x0d(1) 這類結(jié)構(gòu)既可表現(xiàn)為“名詞+such as+例子”,也可表現(xiàn)為“such+名詞+as+例子”.如：\x0dI enjoy songs such as this one.= I enjoy such songs as this one.我喜歡像這首歌一樣的歌.\x0d(2) 若后接動詞,通常用動名詞,有時也可用動詞原形.如：\x0dMagicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat.魔術(shù)師常常變從帽子里抓出兔子的戲法.\x0d(3) 不要按漢語意思將such as用作such like.\x0d(4) 其后不可列出前面所提過的所有東西.如：\x0d正：I know four languages,such as Japanese and English.我懂四種語言,如日語、英語.\x0d誤：I know four languages,such as Chinese,French,Japanese and English.我懂四種語言,如漢語、法語、日語和英語.\x0d(5) 在現(xiàn)代英語中,such as可與etc.連用.如：\x0dThey planted many flowers,such as roses,sunflowers,etc.他們種了許多種花,如玫瑰花、向日葵等.\x0dThey export a 1ot of fruits,such as oranges,lemons,etc.他們出口許多水果,如桔子、檸檬等.\x0d2.表示“像……這樣的”,其中的 as 用作關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句,as 在定語從句中用作主語或賓語.此外,不要按漢語意思把該結(jié)構(gòu)中的 as 換成like.如：\x0dHe is not such a fool as he looks.他并不像他看起來那么傻.\x0dSuch men as he (is) are rare now.現(xiàn)在像他這樣的人很少了.\x0d3.表示“凡是……的人(或事物)”、“所有……的人(事物)”,其意相當(dāng)于 everything that,all those,those that (who)等.其中的 such 為先行詞,as 為關(guān)系代詞.如：\x0dYou may choose such as you prefer.你可挑選自己想要的東西.\x0dSuch (people) as have knowledge and skill will not want to work.有知識和技能的人不愁沒有工作.\x0d4.有時 such as 整個兒用作關(guān)系代詞,用以引導(dǎo)定語從句.如：\x0dWe had hoped to give you a chance such as nobody else ever had.我們本來希望給你一個別人從未有過的機(jī)會.\x0dThen I left it,feeling a weight at my heart such as I had never had before.然后我離開那里,心頭感到一種前所未有的沉重心情.\x0d5.用于 such…as to do sth,表示結(jié)果,其中的such為限定語,as to do sth 表示結(jié)果.如：\x0dIt was such a loud noise as to wake everybody in the house.聲音很大,屋里的所有人都被吵醒了.