這個(gè)要靠背的,通常英文字后面有e,e都會(huì)不見(jiàn)
英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+ing 是進(jìn)行時(shí)
如果是動(dòng)詞原型+ing 那就是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 那個(gè)的句式是：be +動(dòng)詞ing 表示正在發(fā)生：I'm falling love with him.我愛(ài)上他了.
如果是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+ing 那就是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 這個(gè)很少見(jiàn) 表示過(guò)去正在發(fā)生
ing又分為動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞兩種.在現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)法中不再具體強(qiáng)調(diào)其分別的,統(tǒng)一的叫做動(dòng)詞的ing形式.
ing形式可以作句子的主語(yǔ)
如 Smoking is a bad habit.
ing做賓語(yǔ)
I like sleeping.
ing做定語(yǔ)（多含有主動(dòng)、正在進(jìn)行、使得...的含義）
The sleeping baby is my son.
The exciting news made them break into tears.
ing做賓補(bǔ)
The result of the test made the student crying.
還有好多,建議你可以查下語(yǔ)法書(shū)關(guān)于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)名詞的部分.
1.正在進(jìn)行時(shí)中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后加ing.如:I'm playing football.
2.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),要用動(dòng)名詞,即動(dòng)詞加ing.如:
Making salad.
3.一些特殊表達(dá).動(dòng)詞后再用動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞.如:enjoy doing sth.practice doing sth.mind doing sth.finish doing sth.keep doing sth.等
下列結(jié)構(gòu)含有ing:
1.keep doing
2.keep /carry on doing
3.keep sb.Doing
4.enjoy doing
5.finish doing
6.be afraid of doing
7.be worth doing
8.be busy doing
9.how about doing//what about doing
10.spend some time (in)doing
11.spend some money (in) buying
12.feel like doing
13.stop/keep/prevent … from doing
14.thank you for doing
15.thanks for doing
16.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
17.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
18.mind/practise doing
19.prefer doing … to doing…
20.can’t help doing
21.there is/are +n.+ doing …