定語從句里,關系詞的選擇,由從句所缺的成分來決定.
1.I still remember the days ＿ we studied together.
A .that B.which C.when D.where
選擇C,從句里studied在這里作為不及物動詞用,即從句不缺主干成分,先行詞是 the days ,指時間.
2.I still remember the days＿ we spent together.
A .that B.on which C.when D.where
從句里spent是度過的意思,是個及物動詞,沒有自己的賓語,即關系詞要作賓語,選用關系代詞,先行詞是the days,指物,選擇that / which
3.Mr li,＿ we all remember,taught us with great patience
A .that B.as C .which D.when
＿ we all remember是定語從句,remember是及物動詞,沒有賓語,要選擇關系代詞ABC,而這又是個非限制性定語從句,不用A引導,同時,定語從句的先行詞是主句整個句子,只能用BC引導.而C引導的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句的后面,AS引導的定語從句的位置可放在主句的前面,中間和后面.選擇B.“李老師用極大的耐心教我們,我們都記得這事.”
4.That's ＿ the village we spent our childhood.
A .that B.which C.when D.where
這個句子是這樣的吧?That's the village＿ we spent our childhood
從句里spent是度過的意思,后面有自己的賓語our childhood即,從句不缺主謂賓,要選擇一個關系副詞作狀語,先行詞是the village,指地方,選擇D.
5.That's the village ＿ we visied last week.
A.which B.where C.when D.to which
從句里visied沒有自己的賓語,選擇關系代詞作賓語,先行詞是the village 指事物,選擇A或that.
PS：關系代詞在從句里作主語,賓語或表語
關系副詞在從句里作狀語,如地點,時間和原因.