enjoy常用作及物動詞,意思是“喜歡” 、“樂于” 、“享受……的樂趣” .
現(xiàn)將其用法簡述如下：
一、 enjoy后接名詞或代詞.
【例如】：
They are enjoying their dinner.
他們在津津有味地吃飯.
Do you enjoy the film?
你喜歡這部電影嗎?
Alice doesn't enjoy it.
愛麗斯不喜歡它.
二、 enjoy后面可接動詞的-ing形式.
【例如】：
I enjoy listening to light music.
我喜歡聽輕音樂.
Do you enjoy reading?
你喜歡讀書嗎?
He doesn't enjoy singing.
他不喜歡唱歌.
Many students enjoy asking questions in English.
許多學生喜歡用英語問問題.
三、 enjoy后面可接反身代詞(oneself),構(gòu)成固定搭配enjoy oneself,意為“過得愉快、玩得高興” ,相當于have a good time.
【例如】：
— Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
你在聚會時玩得高興嗎?
— I enjoyed myself very much at the party.
我在聚會時玩得真開心.
1.enjoy后接動詞時必須接動詞的 -ing形式,不能接動詞原形或動詞不定式（to do）.
【例如】：
他喜歡踢足球.
[誤] He enjoys play football.
[誤] He enjoys to play football.
[正] He enjoys playing football.
2.enjoy后只能接表示褒義的詞組.
【例如】：
他母親身體不健康.
[誤] His mother enjoys very poor health.
[正] His mother doesn't enjoy good health.