初中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表1. A---A---A型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形）動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過去式 過去分詞cost cost cost 花費(fèi)cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 讓put put put 放下read read read 讀hurt hurt hurt 傷2. A---A---B型（現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形）動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過去式 過去分詞beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形）動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過去式 過去分詞come came come 來become became become 變r(jià)un ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞.動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過去式 過去分詞burn burnt burnt 燃燒learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學(xué)習(xí)mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 聽見（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞.動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過去式 過去分詞build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借給lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花費(fèi) （3）其他動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過去式 過去分詞pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 說 bring brought brought 帶來buy bought bought 買think hought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 掃 stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得勝shine shone/shined shone/shined 發(fā)光 catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 覺得fight fought fought 戰(zhàn)斗find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 絞死 / 掛have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 離開make made made 制造meet met met 遇見sell sold sold 賣shoot shot shot 射擊tell told told 告訴smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,聞sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖 5. A---B---C型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞. 動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過去式 過去分詞eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷give gave given 給freeze froze frozen 凍結(jié)take took taken 拿see saw seen 看見 write wrote written 寫ride rode ridden 騎drive drove driven 駕駛 throw threw thrown 拋,扔blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生長know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飛draw drew drawn 拉,繪畫show showed shown 展示（2）過去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞.動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過去式 過去分詞speak spoke spoken 說話break broke broken 破碎,折斷wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒choose chose chosen 選擇forget forgot forgotten 忘記 （3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）. 動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過去式 過去分詞begin began begun 開始ring rang rung 按鈴sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 沉swim swam swum 游泳drink drank drunk 飲 （4）其他不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化.動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過去式 過去分詞be(am, is) was/ were been 是be(are) were been 是do did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺wear wore worn 穿