第三人稱單數(shù) 現(xiàn)在分詞 過去式
ride ride riing
try tries trying tried
die dies 無 died
push pushes
cry cries crying cries
enter enters entering entering
pick picks picking picked
play plays playing played
count counts counting counted
sing sings singing sang
tell tells telling told
sell salls salling sold
cost costs 無 cost
spend spends spending spent
write
speak
say
fly
stand
動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞及動名詞(規(guī)則)
1．一般在詞尾加“-ing”help-helping look-looking plant-planting work-working
2．以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的詞,先去e,再加“-ing”live-living hope-hoping change-changing
3．以“y”結(jié)尾時直接加“-ing”play-playing stay-staying study-studying carry-carrying
4．以ie結(jié)尾的動詞,先將ie變?yōu)閥,再加ing.die-dying lie-lying tie-tying
5．以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞,要雙寫這個輔音字母,然后再加ing.
drop-dropping begin-beginning run-running prefer-preferring
6．少數(shù)雙音節(jié)動詞,盡管重音不在后面,可以雙寫末尾的輔音字母,然后再加ing.travel-traveling （美語）旅行
travel-travelling（英語）旅行
動詞的過去式和過去分詞(規(guī)則)
1．一般在詞尾加“-ed”help-helped-helped look-looked-looked plant-planted-planted work-worked-worked2．以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的詞加“-d”live-lived-lived hope-hoped-hoped change-changed-changed
3．以“元音字母＋y”結(jié)尾時,加“-ed”；以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾時,變 y為i,再加“-ed”
play-played-played stay-stayed-stayed study-studied-studied carry-carried-carried
4．以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞,要雙寫這個輔音字母,然后再加ed.
drop-dropped-dropped stop-stopped-stopped plan-planned-planned prefer-preferred-preferred
5．少數(shù)雙音節(jié)動詞,盡管重音不在后面,可以雙寫末尾的輔音字母,然后再加ed
travel-traveled-traveled（美語）travel-travelled-travelled（英語）