called 和 be called 都是“叫做 稱為…”的意思
但是第一句中是指這個男孩叫tom
而第二句更傾向于 這個男孩被叫做tom 因為有可能這只是大家對他的昵稱
更重要的是 called 是最為后置定語在第一句中；而第二句中則是作為被動語態(tài),is 是be動詞called 究竟是一個動詞呢還是什么？那是說 I am called Tom還是 I called Tom？而且這句話中 I am talking with a girl called Alice. She is very outgoing.(同義句）The outgoing girl who I am talking with is called Alice.上一句怎么沒有with a girl is called而下面一句是 with is called Alice？1， I am called Tom 意思是我被叫做tom。這里，called仍是動詞，但它是過去分詞，就是be+過去分詞構(gòu)成的被動形式。 而 I called Tom，則是指 我給tom打電話，呼叫tom。 call直接就是動詞，是過去時態(tài)下的過去式形式～2，I am talking with a girl called Alice. She is very outgoing.(同義句）The outgoing girl who I am talking with is called Alice.第一句中，I am talking with a girl為主句，called Alice是作為后置定語修飾 a girl的；第二句中who I am talking with其實是做The outgoing girl的定語從句，所以這句的主語其實是The outgoing girl is called Alice，意思是那個開朗的女孩被叫做Alice，用法也就同The boy is called Tom了