suffer
英 ['sʌfə(r)] 美 [ ˈsʌfɚ]
vi.受痛苦；受損害；變糟；變差
vt.忍受；容忍；容許；遭受
遭受； 容許； 受苦； 受到
過去式：suffered
過去分詞：suffered
現(xiàn)在分詞：suffering
第三人稱單數(shù)：suffers
stand,bear,endure,tolerate,suffer,abide,withstand
這些動詞均含“忍受”之意.
stand：口語用詞,常可與bear換用,但前者側(cè)重指經(jīng)受得起,后者強調(diào)容忍,是普通用語.
endure：書面用詞,指長時間忍受痛苦和不幸,著重體力或意志力的堅強不屈服.
tolerate：指以自我克制的態(tài)度,對待令人反感或厭惡的東西,含默認寬容意味.
suffer：通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各種痛苦、困難或不快,強調(diào)受到苦難.
abide：指忍受長期的痛苦或折磨,強調(diào)耐心和屈從.多用于否定句和疑問句中.
withstand：指因具有一定實力、權(quán)力或能力而能忍受某種情況.
undergo,experience,sustain,suffer
這些動詞均有“經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受,遭受”之意.
undergo：多指經(jīng)受艱難、痛苦、不愉快或危險等事.
experience：指親身經(jīng)受或體驗某事.
sustain：指遭受痛苦或承受負擔
1.Man will suffer many disappointments in his quest for truth.
人類在探索真理過程中必然會遭受挫折.
2.It was a progressive disease and he would suffer more and more.
病情逐漸加劇,他將忍受越來越大的痛苦.
3.Jacelin seems to delight in making other people suffer.
杰斯林似乎以使他人痛苦為樂.
4.Thousands of children in the world today suffer needlessly.
當今世界有成千上萬的兒童遭受著不必要的痛苦.
5.A country ruled by an iron hand is doomed to suffer.
被鐵腕人物統(tǒng)治的國家定會遭受不幸的.
suffering
英 [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] 美 [ˈsʌfərɪŋ,ˈsʌfrɪŋ]
n.受苦,遭難；苦楚,苦難；令人痛苦的事
v.受苦(suffer的現(xiàn)在分詞)；蒙受
adj.受苦的；患病的
飽受； 痛苦； 患上； 苦難
復數(shù)：sufferings
(肉體或內(nèi)心的)痛苦,苦難,折磨
Suffering is serious pain which someone feels in their body or their mind.
They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and suffering...他們開始從痛苦的夢魘中慢慢恢復過來.
It has caused terrible suffering to animals...
那給動物們帶來了可怕的災難.
His many novels have portrayed the sufferings of his race.
他在很多小說中描述了他的種族所遭受的種種苦難.
1.He was suffering from chronic bronchitis.
他患有慢性支氣管炎.
2.the cohesive power of shared suffering
共患難的內(nèi)聚力
3.neglected children suffering from social deprivation
遭社會遺棄無人照管的孩子
4.Are you suffering from an excess of stress in your life?
你生活中的壓力太大嗎?
5.an eyewitness account of the suffering of the refugees
目擊者對難民苦難遭遇的敘述