with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的常見形式
1.“with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語”.
The man was walking on the street,with a book under his arm.(那人在街上走著,腋下夾著一本書.)
2.“with+名詞/代詞+形容詞”.
With the weather so close and stuffy,ten to one it’ll rain presently.天氣這么悶熱,十之八九要下雨.
3.“with+名詞/代詞+副詞”.
The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on.所有的燈亮起來,廣場看起來更美.
4.“with+名詞/代詞+名詞”.
He left home,with his wife a hopeless soul.他走了,妻子十分傷心.
5.“with+名詞/代詞+done”.
在此結(jié)合中,過去分詞和賓語是被動關(guān)系,表示動作已經(jīng)完成.With this problem solved,neomycin 1 is now in regular production.隨著這個問題的解決,新霉素一號現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)正式產(chǎn)生.
6.“with+名詞/代詞+-ing分詞”.
此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是-ing分詞的動作的發(fā)出者或某動作、狀態(tài)正在進(jìn)行.He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him.全班同學(xué)看著他,他感到更不自然了.
7.“with+賓語+to do”.
此結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式和賓語是被動關(guān)系,表示尚未發(fā)生的動作.So in the afternoon,with nothing to do,I went on a round of the bookshops.由于下午無事可做,我就去書店轉(zhuǎn)了轉(zhuǎn)