伴隨狀語是指狀語從句的動作伴隨主句發(fā)生,它所表達的動作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語動詞的動作而發(fā)生或存在的.
伴隨狀語出現(xiàn)的條件
由一個主語發(fā)出兩個動作或同一個主語處于兩種狀態(tài),或同一個主語發(fā)出一個動作時又伴隨有某一種狀態(tài).伴隨狀語的邏輯主語一般情況下必須是全句的主語,伴隨狀語與謂語動詞所表示的動作或狀態(tài)是同時發(fā)生的.
一、使用分詞形式
The dog entered the room,following his master(這條狗跟著主人進了屋).
The master entered the room,followed by his dog(主人進了屋,后面跟著他的狗).
二、用with復合結構
The little girls were playing with snow with their hands frozen red.
(小女孩們在玩雪,手都凍紅了).
三、用獨立主格結構
The little boy goes to school,the little dog accompanying him every day.
(這小孩每天去上學,那條小狗陪伴著他).
四、用形容詞
Confident of the victory the players are fighting hard.
(運動員們對比賽奪勝滿懷信心奮力拼搏).
五、用名詞
He went away a beggar but returned a millionaire.(他討吃要飯離家,腰纏萬貫回歸).
六、用介詞短語
The girl came back to her mother in tears.(這女孩眼淚汪汪地回到母親身邊).