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  • it was under the tree that you were taliking to your friend.

    it was under the tree that you were taliking to your friend.
    等于it was the tree where you were talking to your friend.那有沒有 it was under the tree which you were talking to your friend.under which =where這樣用可不可以,為什么?
    英語(yǔ)人氣:980 ℃時(shí)間:2019-11-16 06:23:26
    優(yōu)質(zhì)解答
    it was under the tree that you were talkig to your friend.這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是under the tree這個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)?shù)牡攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 把it was that 這三個(gè)詞去掉 句子就變成了 you were talking to your friend under the tree 句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整 絲毫未受到影響 這是判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的依據(jù)
    it was the tree where you were talking to your friend 語(yǔ)法上是沒錯(cuò)的 這句話是where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 先行詞是the tree where替代the tree 在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 翻譯成這是你跟你朋友聊天時(shí)所呆的那棵樹 所以從中文意思上看 這句話不是很妥當(dāng) 不是很符合英語(yǔ)的說話習(xí)慣 把where換成under which更好 那句子就是it was the tree under which you were talking to your friend.句子還是定語(yǔ)從句 which替代先行詞the tree 做介詞under的賓語(yǔ) 整個(gè)under which在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 句子直譯成 這是那顆你跟你朋友在它底下聊天時(shí)的樹 或者將句子拆成2個(gè)分句來翻譯 這是那棵樹 你跟你朋友在那棵樹底下聊過天 語(yǔ)法上關(guān)系副詞where可以由介詞加which來替換 所以你說where在這句話中等于under which 是對(duì)的我的意思是,現(xiàn)在把 under which 用 the tree 分開了,并沒有合在一起,這樣可不可以不可以哦 如果這句話是it was under the tree which you were talking to your friend. 先行詞是the tree 關(guān)系代詞是which 關(guān)系詞有2個(gè)作用 一是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 而是要替代先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)成分 關(guān)系代詞通常在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)從句是you were talking to your friend 從句不缺主語(yǔ) 不缺賓語(yǔ) 也不存在缺表語(yǔ)的情況 which無法替代the tree在定語(yǔ)從句中做成分的那么關(guān)系代詞which就無法通過先行詞將主從句構(gòu)成一定的關(guān)系 也就不是定語(yǔ)從句了 所以分開 不可以的
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