make
KK:[]
DJ:[]
vt.
1.做;制造;建造[O1][(+for)]
Mary made a paper boat.
瑪麗做了一只紙船.
2.作出(某種舉動(dòng))
I didn't make any promise.
我沒有作出任何承諾.
3.使得;使...做...[O3][O7][O8][O9]
The news made John irritable.
這消息使約翰煩躁不安.
His jokes made us all laugh.
他的笑話把我們都逗笑了.
4.到達(dá);趕上
We just made the last bus.
我們正好趕上末班公交車.
5.獲得,掙得;贏得[O1]
He makes $1,000 a month.
他每月掙一千元.
6.認(rèn)為;估計(jì),推算[O9]
I make the distance ten miles.
這段距離我估計(jì)是十英里.
7.總計(jì);等于
One hundred centimeters make one meter.
一百厘米等于一米.
8.準(zhǔn)備;整理;布置[O1]
9.引起;產(chǎn)生[O9]
Her arbitrariness made her many enemies.
她獨(dú)斷專橫,因而樹敵甚多.
10.成為,變成;成為...的成員
She will make a good wife.
她會(huì)成為一個(gè)好妻子.
11.使成為;使作為[O9]
I've made it a rule never to hurry.
我已養(yǎng)成凡事從容不迫的習(xí)慣.
12.使成功
13.構(gòu)成;組成
A car is made up of many different parts.
汽車是由許多不同的零件組成的.
vi.
1.正要做,剛要開始做[+to-v]
George made to go out to play,but his mother stopped him.
喬治剛要出去玩,卻被母親攔住了.
2.朝某方向走去
n.
1.品牌;型;樣式[C][U]
What make is your car?
你的汽車是什么型號(hào)?
2.性格;氣質(zhì);體格[U][C]
make作為及物動(dòng)詞,有一種特殊用法,即“使役用法”,在表示“使（要）某人（事物）做什么（怎么樣）”時(shí),它除了要有一個(gè)“賓語(yǔ)”之外,還要求賓語(yǔ)后面帶上一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),整個(gè)句子才能完整,這種“賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”是英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型之一,同學(xué)們一定要掌握好.
可作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的詞或詞組有：
1、動(dòng)詞原形,即不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,如：He made me stay with him.他讓我和他在一起.How did Ling Feng make the baby stop crying?凌風(fēng)是怎樣使嬰兒停止啼哭的?
2、形容詞（詞組）如：This made all the street as light as day.這使整條街道亮如白晝.He tried to make them happy.他設(shè)法使他們高興.It'll made me so happy.這件事可使我如此高興.
3、名詞（詞組）如：I would make you king over the earth.我會(huì)讓你做國(guó)王統(tǒng)治世界.He made her his wife.他娶她為妻.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只有工作沒有娛樂使杰克腦子極為遲純.（只工作不學(xué)習(xí),聰明的孩子也變傻）.
4、有時(shí)可用介詞短語(yǔ).如：He asked us to make ourselves at home.他要我們不要拘束.
5、過去分詞如：What make him so frightened?是什么原因令他如此害怕?
用在被動(dòng)是有兩種形式
一是MAKE TO
二是Make +p.p
那要怎樣區(qū)別這兩種的用法,什么時(shí)候用1,什么時(shí)候用2
好象是在用賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用2,那我怎么知道它什么時(shí)候有賓語(yǔ)步補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
make:是使役動(dòng)詞,后跟隨動(dòng)詞原形,但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,它后面得跟to do形式.
所謂賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):進(jìn)一步說明那賓語(yǔ)的特征狀態(tài)或是性質(zhì),
可擔(dān)任賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有:形容詞,分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞),介詞短語(yǔ),doing
以keep為例來說明常用的五種補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法:
1.We must keep our classroom clean(這兒的clean就是形容詞----我們必須保持我們教室的干凈)
2.He keeps me waiting for an hour(waiting 就是doing形式---他讓我等了一個(gè)小時(shí))
3.I'm ill,The doctor keeps me ih bed(in bed就是介詞短語(yǔ)---我病了,醫(yī)生讓我臥床)
4.The other students ih the class keep their mouths shut(shut就是過去分詞---班上的其他學(xué)生都是閉嘴)
5.The doctor kept me in for a week(in就是副詞----醫(yī)生讓我呆在家中一個(gè)星期.注:兩個(gè)介詞在一起時(shí),通常情況下前一個(gè)介詞便成了副詞).