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  • 英語(yǔ)-全倒裝與半倒裝區(qū)別?

    英語(yǔ)-全倒裝與半倒裝區(qū)別?
    舉例說(shuō)明
    英語(yǔ)人氣:604 ℃時(shí)間:2020-03-29 16:27:11
    優(yōu)質(zhì)解答
    全倒:
    1 表語(yǔ)置句首
    adj.+link verb+subject...
    例句:Present at the meeting were XX and XX.
    分詞+link verb
    Gone are the days when ...
    2 There be句型(不用例子了吧?)
    3 直接引語(yǔ)的部分或全部在句首
    例句:"Is it ready yet?"asked my father.
    4 在表示方向、地點(diǎn)的副詞或某些介詞詞組開頭的句子(介詞如there,here,out,in,up,down,away,in front of,now,then,off等,地點(diǎn)如south of the city,to the north of the city)
    例句:There goes the bell.
    Under the tree stands a boy.
    Away went the boy.
    In front of the house was a small garden.
    但是如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞(I,you,he she,it,they,we)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)順序不變,也就是半倒裝.
    例句:Here it is.
    Here you are.
    Away he went.
    5 表示祝愿的句子中
    例句:Long live the PRC!
    May you have a happy day!
    半倒
    1 as取代though的讓步狀語(yǔ)匆遽,引起的句子成分提前
    例句1(表語(yǔ)提前):Poor as he is,...
    例句2(表語(yǔ)提前,去掉a):Baby as he is,...
    例句3(狀語(yǔ)提前):Hard as he worked,...
    例句4(謂語(yǔ)提前,可保留情態(tài)動(dòng)詞):Try as he may,...
    2 疑問(wèn)句中的提前,借助助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前(不用例子了吧?)
    3 含有否定意義的詞語(yǔ)在句首(否定詞有never,not,not only,little,seldom,hardly,few,nowhere,scarcely,neither,nor,no longer,not untill,not once,in no way,in no case,ar no time,no sooner than,hardly when等等)
    特別注意,in no time 的意思是馬上,不含否定意思,因此它置句首句子不倒裝!
    例句:Not only was there no electricity,but also no water.
    Never will he forgethis ferst time to take a plane.
    Hardly had I got out of the house when it began to rain.
    4 Only修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句置句首時(shí)
    例句:Only then did I begin my work.
    Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information.
    Only in this way can you learn from your friends.
    5 so,neither,nor引起的句子,表示前面的情況也適合另一人或同一人的另一情況時(shí).
    例句:My sister enjoys travelling.So do I.
    I don't know and nor do I care.
    前后的謂語(yǔ)要保持時(shí)態(tài)一致.
    如果前面主句中既有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又有系動(dòng)詞,或者一半肯定一半否定,則用句子So it is/was with sb.
    6 在so/such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中,so/such放句首時(shí)
    例句:So proud was he that he never listened to any advice.
    Such a kind person is he that...
    7 虛擬條件從句省略if時(shí)(只有if后面跟should,had,were時(shí)可省略if)
    例句:Should you need more information,please let me know.
    Had Mark invited me I would have been glad to come.
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