against 英[əˈɡenst,əˈɡeinst] 美[əˈɡɛnst]
prep.
1.(表示方向)與…方向相反,逆著,迎著,頂著
2.(表示方位)緊靠著…,倚靠著…
3.(表示對(duì)象)對(duì)…不利,對(duì)…有害; 和…碰撞,與…撞擊; 預(yù)防,以…為抵御對(duì)象; 以…為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手; 違反,違背
4.(表示目的)為…做準(zhǔn)備,防備…之用
5.(表示態(tài)度)反對(duì),反抗
6.(表示依據(jù))以…為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
7.以…兌換,以…交換
8.(表示對(duì)比)和…比,和…對(duì)照; 以…為背景
adj.
1.(對(duì)措施、提議等)反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的；對(duì)抗的
2.(尤指成功、機(jī)會(huì)等)可能性不大的；不利的 介詞 prep.
1.(表示方向)與…方向相反,逆著,迎著,頂著
You should fly your kite against the wind.
你應(yīng)該迎著風(fēng)放風(fēng)箏.
She always advances against difficulties.
她總是迎著困難上.
2.(表示方位)緊靠著…,倚靠著…
The seats have no back against which to lean.
這些座位都沒(méi)有靠背可倚.
3.(表示對(duì)象)對(duì)…不利,對(duì)…有害; 和…碰撞,與…撞擊; 預(yù)防,以…為抵御對(duì)象; 以…為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手; 違反,違背
The present economic climate works against the smaller companies.
當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)氣候?qū)π」静焕?
4.(表示目的)為…做準(zhǔn)備,防備…之用
She is preparing a substantial meal against his return.
她正在準(zhǔn)備一頓豐盛的飯菜為他接風(fēng).
5.(表示態(tài)度)反對(duì),反抗
He fought against the disease for a long time.
他同疾病做了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的斗爭(zhēng).
6.(表示依據(jù))以…為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
I checked my watch against the steeple clock.
我根據(jù)教堂尖塔的大鐘對(duì)了表.
7.以…兌換,以…交換
Please deliver this package against payment of cost.
請(qǐng)把這件貨物送去,把貨款帶回.
8.(表示對(duì)比)和…比,和…對(duì)照; 以…為背景
He is elected by a majority of 40 votes against 10.
他以40票對(duì)10票的大多數(shù)票當(dāng)選.
The mountain looks magnificent against the sky.
在藍(lán)天的襯托下,這座山顯得雄偉壯麗.
形容詞 adj.
1.(對(duì)措施、提議等)反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的；對(duì)抗的
2.(尤指成功、機(jī)會(huì)等)可能性不大的；不利的