( a ) learning goals clearly,achieve the goal also has promise.Study plan is set in when to take what steps to what learning objectives.A short period of time to achieve a small target.Long time to reach a target.The length of the plan guidance falls,make the learning step by step from small to big target target.( two) the proper arrangement of various learning tasks,to study conducted in an orderly manner,with the plan can manage their own learning.To a certain time control plan inspection summary of your learning,have a look what advantages and disadvantages,advantages,shortcomings overcome,make learning progress.( three) to develop good study habits.After good habits,can come very naturally to go according to the order of learning.Have a plan to overcome difficulties,but also beneficial to exercise,not afraid of failure,no matter what difficulties encountered setbacks should also insist on completing the project,reach the specified learning objectives.( four) improve planning concept and plan ability,make oneself become can be organized to arrange study,life,work.This plan concept and planning skills,students should study and has,the life is good.翻譯如下：（一）學(xué)習(xí)的目標(biāo)明確,實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)也有保證.學(xué)習(xí)計劃就是規(guī)定在什么時候采取什么方法步驟達到什么學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo).短時間內(nèi)達到一個小目標(biāo).長時間達到一個大目標(biāo).在長短計劃指導(dǎo)下,使學(xué)習(xí)一步步地由小目標(biāo)走向大目標(biāo).（二）恰當(dāng)安排各項學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù),使學(xué)習(xí)有秩序地進行,有了計劃可以把自己的學(xué)習(xí)管理好.到一定時候?qū)φ沼媱潤z查總結(jié)一下自己的學(xué)習(xí),看看有什么優(yōu)點和缺點,優(yōu)點發(fā)揚,缺點克服,使學(xué)習(xí)不斷進步.（三）對培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣大有幫助.良好習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成以后,就能自然而然地按照一定的秩序去學(xué)習(xí).有了計劃,也有利于鍛煉克服困難、不怕失敗的精神,無論碰到什么困難挫折也要堅持完成計劃,達到規(guī)定的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo).（四）提高計劃觀念和計劃能力,使自己成為能夠有條理地安排學(xué)習(xí),生活、工作的人.這種計劃觀念和計劃能力,學(xué)生都應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)和具備,這對一生都有好處.