as / though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),一般須用部分倒裝
1. 表語(yǔ)的倒裝
一般直接將表語(yǔ)提前到句首,若表語(yǔ)是帶不定冠詞a / an的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,倒裝后,不定冠詞a / an須被省略.如：
Fine as / though he looks, he is ill with some serious diseases.
Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.
2. 原形動(dòng)詞的倒裝
A. 動(dòng)詞前面帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may, might, will, would, can, could等時(shí),只將行為動(dòng)詞提到句首,而這些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞保留在原處.
B. 若動(dòng)詞前面沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞原來(lái)的位置加上助動(dòng)詞do的適當(dāng)形式.
C. 用于這一句型的動(dòng)詞一般是不及物動(dòng)詞,而不能是系動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞.如：
Swim as / though he can, he can’t swim so far. 盡管他會(huì)游泳,但是他游不得那么遠(yuǎn).
Run as / though he did, he didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus. 雖然他跑,但是他跑得不夠快而沒(méi)有趕上汽車.
3. 狀語(yǔ)倒裝
In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesn’t read his texts. 盡管他呆在教室里,但他不讀書.
Carefully as / though he worked, he made some mistakes. 盡管他工作很細(xì)心,但還是除了一些差錯(cuò).