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  • 形容詞做后置定語的詞有哪些?

    形容詞做后置定語的詞有哪些?
    英語人氣:660 ℃時(shí)間:2019-11-06 16:33:28
    優(yōu)質(zhì)解答
    下面的回答 供參考
    1.修飾不定代詞時(shí):修飾somebody,someone,something,anybody,anyone,anything,nobody,nothing等復(fù)合不定代詞的形容詞,則必須放在不定代詞之后.如:
    This isn’t anything important.這并不是什么重要的東西.
    Anyone intelligent can do it.任何有腦子的人都能做這事.
    There’s nothing wrong with the machine.機(jī)器沒有毛病.
    Let’s talk about something interesting.我們來談?wù)撘恍┯腥さ氖掳?
    2.形容詞短語作定語時(shí):形容詞短語作定語必須放在所修飾的名詞之后.如:
    I think he is a man suitable for the job.我認(rèn)為他是適合做這項(xiàng)工作的人.
    We need a place twice larger than this one.我們需要一個(gè)比這里大一倍的地方.
    3.成對(duì)的形容詞作定語時(shí):有時(shí)成對(duì)的形容詞作定語,考慮到句子的節(jié)奏和平衡,可以后置.如:
    There was a huge cupboard,simple and beautiful.有一個(gè)大食櫥,簡(jiǎn)樸而美觀.
    She has many pencils,blue and red.她有許多鉛筆,有藍(lán)的、紅的.
    4.表語形容詞作定語時(shí):當(dāng)表語形容詞作定語時(shí)必須放在所修飾的名詞之后.如:
    He must be the best violinist alive.他一定是當(dāng)代最好的小提琴手了.
    The house ablaze is next door to me.那家著火的房子就在我隔壁.
    有時(shí)形容詞作定語時(shí),既可放在被修飾名詞之前,也可放在被修飾名詞之后.當(dāng)past,last,next,nearby,following等作定語時(shí),既可放在所修飾的名詞之前,也可放在所修飾的名詞之后.如:
    in past years / in years past 過去的年月
    the following days / the days following 以后的日子
    另外,形容詞enough,opposite等修飾名詞時(shí)可前置或后置.如:
    If we had enough time [time enough],things would be easy.如果時(shí)間足夠,事情就好辦了.
    The people in the house opposite [the opposite house] never draw their curtains.對(duì)面房子里的人從來不把窗簾拉上.
    注意,有的形容詞前置和后置均可,但含義不同.如:
    What’s your present feeling?你現(xiàn)在感覺如何?(present=現(xiàn)在的)
    He was the only Englishman present.他是唯一在場(chǎng)的英國(guó)人.(present=在場(chǎng)的)
    另外,有些既可用作形容詞又可用作副詞的詞,當(dāng)它用作形容詞時(shí)前置,用作副詞時(shí)后置.如:
    upstairs rooms / rooms upstairs 樓上的房間一副刀叉怎么說?A knife and fork
    共用一個(gè)冠詞表示是 一副刀叉
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