1.---Do you mind if I open the window?
---_______ I feel a bit cold.
A:Of course not.B:I'd rather you didn't.C:Go ahead D:Why not?
(此題正確選項(xiàng)為B,為什么用didn't,不用don't呢?）
would rather sb did sth.寧愿某人干某事
這個(gè)句型要求would rather 后面的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表達(dá)現(xiàn)在或者將來(lái)的愿望.
又如：I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
2.China,which has the largest population of the world,joined the WTO in 2001,____15 years of talks.
A:to end B:ended C:ending D:ends
(正確答案選C,ending 15 years of talks做什么成分呢)
現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),表示順其自然的結(jié)果.
擁有世界上人口最多的中國(guó)于2001年加入WTO,從而結(jié)束了15年的會(huì)談.
3.--Do you regret not having gone abroad?
--Not at all.I ________ as much.but I'm glad to contribute to our motherland.
A:didn't earn B:am not earning C:hadn't earned D:haven't earned
(為什么選B)
第二句話的意思是：
一點(diǎn)也不后悔.我現(xiàn)在掙的錢沒有像出國(guó)掙得那么多,但是我很高興能為祖國(guó)效勞.
用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀況,所以先排除兩個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的A和B.
D 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響.用在這里不合適.
4.--Brad was Jane's brother!
___ he reminded me so much of Jane!( 此句怎么翻譯）
A:No doubt B:Above all C:No wonder D:Of course
選C.難怪他讓我那么想起Jane來(lái).（言外之意是兄妹兩個(gè)人長(zhǎng)得很像,看到這個(gè)就不禁想到了另一個(gè).）
5.As far as I know,she is seldom,______ .absent from school.
A:if ever B:if much C:if not D:if any (為什么選A,怎么翻譯）
if ever 如果曾經(jīng)有的話.if not如果不 if any 如果有的話（強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量）
如：Correct the mistake if any.
if much沒有這種用法.
6.The three nations were wise enough not ______ the agreement until they could discuss it further.
A:to sign B:signing C:having signed D:to have signed (為什么選D）
enough 后常接不定式,所以排除B 和C.
選D 不定式的完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)簽署協(xié)議.
7.________ Zhai Zhigang began his historic step in outer space,all we Chinese felt excited and proud!
A:When the first time B:At first C:The first time D:For the first time (為什么選C不選D）
The first time是連詞,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句.
For the first time是介詞短語(yǔ)在句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),不可以引導(dǎo)從句.
如：I have been here for the first time.
8.He was busy writing a story,only _____ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A:to stop B:stopping C:to have stopped D:having stopped (為什么選B）
stopping once in a while to smoke a cigarette.是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ),
A to stop是不定式作狀語(yǔ),和only搭配表示出乎意料的結(jié)果.
D having stopped 表示在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was writing之前完成的動(dòng)作.
9.______ unemployment and crime are high,it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
A:Before B:Where C:Unless D:Until (正確答案選B,這是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句嗎,先行詞是什么）
是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句一般不可以放在句首,要放在先行詞后面.
又如：Where there is a will,there is a way.
10.With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth _____ each year.
A:is washing away B:is being washed away C:are washing away D:are being washed away (為什么選D不選B)
huge/large quantities of 修飾名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù),要和quantities一致.
a large quantity of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),和quantity一致.