副詞及其基本用法
副詞主要用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu).
一、副詞的位置：
1） 在動詞之前.
2） 在be動詞、助動詞之后.
3） 多個助動詞時,副詞一般放在第一個助動詞后.
注意：
a.大多數(shù)方式副詞位于句尾,但賓語過長,副詞可以提前,以使句子平衡.
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b.方式副詞well,badly糟、壞,hard等只放在句尾.
He speaks English well.
二、副詞的排列順序：
1） 時間,地點(diǎn)副詞,小單位的在前,大單位在后.
2） 方式副詞,短的在前,長的在后,并用and或but等連詞連接.
Please write slowly and carefully.
3） 多個不同副詞排列：程度+地點(diǎn)+方式+時間副詞.
注意：副詞very 可以修飾形容詞,但不能修飾動詞.
改錯：(錯) I very like English.
(對) I like English very much.
注意：副詞enough要放在形容詞的后面,形容詞enough放在名詞前后都可.
I don't know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
此外從分類上來看：
1、 時間和頻度副詞:
now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,last,already,generally,frequently,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately,hardly,finally,shortly,before,ago,sometimes,yesterday.
2、 地點(diǎn)副詞:
here,there,everywhere,anywhere,in,out,inside,outside,above,below,down,back,forward,home,upstairs,downstairs,across,along,round ,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.
3、方式副詞:
carefully,properly,anxiously,suddenly,normally,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmly
4、 程度副詞（放在被修飾詞之前）
much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,extremely,entirely,almost,slightly.
5、 疑問副詞（一般放在句首）
how,when,where,why.
6、關(guān)系副詞,（一般放在句首）
when,where,why.
7、連接副詞:
how,when,where,why,whether.