初一冊重點(diǎn)句型回顧：
1．I want to take some books to the library．我想送一些書去圖書館.
1）“want to do sth．”意為“想要做某事”.
2）“take．．．to．．．”意為“把……拿到……去”.

2．Are all the things in the car now?所有的東西都在小汽車?yán)飭?
all與the,these,my等限定詞連用時(shí),all要放在這些詞之前.

3．What about this blue one?這件藍(lán)色的怎么樣?
What about．．．?常用來征求對方的意見,詢問某人對某事物的看法,意思是“……如何?……怎么樣?”,about在此作介詞用,常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語.

4．—Is it broken?它摔壞了嗎?
—I don't think so．我不認(rèn)為是這樣.
I think so．或I don't think so．是兩句日常用語.意為“我認(rèn)為是這樣.”或“我認(rèn)為不是這樣.”當(dāng)對方提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或看法時(shí),你認(rèn)為是對的,可說I think so．當(dāng)你不同意對方的意見時(shí),則回答I don't think so．

5．What else can you see?你能看到別的什么東西嗎?
else為形容詞,意思是“別的；其他的”,常用在something,anything,nothing等不定代詞或 what,who,when,where等疑問詞之后.而用作形容詞的other通常放在它所修飾的名詞之前.

6．—Could you come here,please?請你到這兒來,好嗎?
—Certainly．I'm coming now．當(dāng)然可以,我就來.
在英語中,一些表示移動(dòng)方向的動(dòng)詞,如come,go,leave,arrive等可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.

7．One of the boys is English．其中一個(gè)男孩是英國人.
“One of ＋限定詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”或“One ＋of ＋us ／you ／them”是“……中的一個(gè)”之意,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式.

8．—How do you like China?你們覺得中國怎么樣?
—We like it very much．我們非常喜歡中國.
How do you like．．．?（＝What do you think of．．．?）常用來詢問對某人或某一事物的看法、感受、印象如何.

9．—What do you like about China?你喜歡中國的什么?
—The people and the food．中國人民和中國的食品.
What do you like about．．．?常用來詢問對方所喜歡的內(nèi)容,常用于對方肯定喜歡什么之后,進(jìn)一步詢問其所喜歡的具體內(nèi)容,意為“關(guān)于……你喜歡什么?”或“你喜歡……的哪些方面?”
10．They teach us Chinese and we teach them English．他們教我們漢語,我們教他們英語.
“teach ＋某人／人稱代詞賓格＋某一學(xué)科名稱”意為“教某人的……”.

11．Mike doesn't like rice,bananas,eggs or bread．邁克不喜歡米飯、香蕉、蛋和面包.
在否定句的否定部分,并列成分的列舉常用or來連接,若用and,則要重復(fù)前面的否定詞；若連續(xù)否定三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的詞或短語,則一般只在最后兩者之間用 or.

12．You can help me carry these things．你可以幫我拿這些東西.
help sb．（to）do sth．和help sb．with sth．都意為“幫某人做某事”.

13．Don't we have any food for supper?難道我們沒有做晚飯的食物嗎?
這是否定的一般疑問句,由“助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be或have（有）與not的縮略形式＋主語＋．．．?”構(gòu)成,常表示強(qiáng)烈的否定、不滿等情緒,語氣較強(qiáng).

14．Here is a postcard from Lily to her friend in the USA．這是一張莉莉給她在美國的朋友的明信片.
這是一個(gè)倒裝句,主語是a postcard.由副詞here開頭的句子,如果主語是名詞,通常用倒裝語序,即將謂語置于主語前.如：
Here comes the bus!汽車來了!
但如果主語是代詞,謂語動(dòng)詞仍須放在主語之后.如：
Here it is．在這兒.

15．How long does it take him to get to school by bike?他騎車去學(xué)校要用多長時(shí)間?
take在這個(gè)句子里表示“花費(fèi)”,用在It takes sb．some time to do sth．句型中.
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自于----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
二．重點(diǎn)句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家,人民、語言對應(yīng).
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……? （最近的）……在哪里?
2． Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3． How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達(dá)……呢?
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5． Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走.
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn).
3. You will find it on your right. 你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它.
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn).
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去.（You’d better+動(dòng)詞原形）
三．詞組
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動(dòng)物園之間
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹.
in the front of…… 在……（內(nèi)）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子.
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心. I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租車
16. 到達(dá)：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱. Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點(diǎn)解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書.
到目前為止,我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子.
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試.
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗.
（從句即是一個(gè)小句子,這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中,從屬于大句子,所以叫從句.如tomorrow will be fine是一個(gè)從句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句.）
3. if 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子.
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會(huì)去月球.
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物.
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small