傳說中后羿和嫦娥都是堯時(shí)候的人,神話說,堯的時(shí)候,天上有十個(gè)太陽同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在天空,把土地烤焦了,莊稼都枯干了,人們熱得喘不過氣來,倒在地上昏迷不醒.因?yàn)樘鞖饪釤岬木壒?一些怪禽猛獸,也都從干涸的江湖和火焰似的森林里跑出來,在各地殘害人民.
人間的災(zāi)難驚動(dòng)了天上的神,天帝?？∶钌朴诜馍浼暮篝嘞碌饺碎g,協(xié)助堯除人民的苦難.后羿帶著天帝賜給他的一張紅色的弓,一口袋白色的箭,還帶著他的美麗的妻子嫦娥一起來到人間.
后羿立即開始了射日的戰(zhàn)斗.他從肩上除下那紅色的弓,取出白色的箭,一支一支地向驕橫的太陽射去,頃刻間十個(gè)太陽被射去了九個(gè),只因?yàn)閳蛘J(rèn)為留下一個(gè)太陽對(duì)人民有用處,才攔阻了后羿的繼續(xù)射擊.這就是有名的后羿射日的故事.
但是后羿的豐功偉績(jī),卻受到了其他天神的妒忌,他們到天帝那里去進(jìn)讒言,使天帝終于疏遠(yuǎn)了后羿,最后把他永遠(yuǎn)貶斥到人間.受了委曲的后羿和妻子嫦娥只好隱居在人間,靠后羿打獵為生.
嫦娥又是怎樣奔月的呢?在古書上有種種不同的說法.根據(jù)《淮南子》的記載是,后羿覺得對(duì)不起受他連累而謫居下凡的妻子,便到西王母那里去求來了長(zhǎng)生不死之藥,好讓他們夫妻二人在世間永遠(yuǎn)和諧地生活下去.嫦娥卻過不慣清苦的生活,乘后羿不在家的時(shí)候,偷吃了全部的長(zhǎng)生不死藥,奔逃到月亮里去了.另一種說法是屈原(約前340椩記?78)《天問》的記載,說后羿后來對(duì)嫦娥有不忠行為,和河伯的妻子發(fā)生暖昧關(guān)系,因而引起嫦娥極大的不滿,便離開后羿跑到天上去了.嫦娥奔月以后,很快就后悔了,她想起了丈夫平日對(duì)她的好處和人世間的溫情,對(duì)比月亮里的孤獨(dú),倍覺凄涼.
關(guān)于后羿之死,戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)思想家孟子(約公元前372椩記?89年)所著《孟子》和西漢初年劉安(前179椙?22)編成的《淮南子》都說他是被恩將仇報(bào)的徒弟逢蒙暗害的.暗害的手段記載各不一樣,有的說是用桃木大棒打死的,有的說是用暗箭射死的.總之這位蓋世的英雄死在陰謀家的手里.
有的傳說里還說,后羿死后英魂不散,變成了打鬼的鐘馗神.這一說法是我國(guó)著名史學(xué)家顧頡剛(1893-1980年)根據(jù)《淮南子》等古書的記載考證出來的.這種說法,實(shí)際上反映了我國(guó)古代人民對(duì)這位不幸死去的英雄的無限懷念.
In lore after Yi with the goddess of the moon is the person of Yao time , mythology says , Yao time, on day, 10 the suns at the same time appear in sky, it is burnt to roast land , crops are withered and dry, people heat get pant however air come , fall in faint on the ground do not wake up. Because the cause of extremely hot weather is some to blame poultry beast of prey , is also from the place that dries up with flame forest in run , in every place, cruelly injure people.
The disaster of the world have alarmed the god on day, in day emperor frequently handsome order is good at archery after Yi go to the world , help Yao the suffering except people. After Yi tape day emperor grant the bow with red one that gives him , the arrow of a bag white colour, beautiful wife the goddess of the moon who still takes him arrives the world together.
After Yi the fighting that has begun to shoot day immediately. He takes out white arrow from shoulder except taking off the bow with red that, one aly to arrogant the sun shoot , instantly between 10 the suns have been shot 9, leave a the sun only because Yao thinks as people have advantage, after having just blocked Yi continuity shooting. This for is famous after Yi shoot the story of day.
But after Yi great achievements, have gotten other gods is jealous , they enter calunmy until day in emperor, make day emperor have drifted apart at last after Yi, demote him finally forever the world. Have gotten the song of member after Yi with wife the goddess of the moon have to live in seclusion in the world, after leaning Yi go hunting to make a living.
The goddess of the moon again how run month? There is the saying of various difference on ancient book. Is according to the record of " Huai south son ", after Yi feel receive sorry him implicate live in exile the wife that comes down to earth , since beging to west king mother grow livelihood do not die Zhi medicine, let two of their spouses ones live between live forever harmoniously. The goddess of the moon does not spoil clear bitter life , after multiplying Yi not the time at home, have eaten all long livelihoods stealthily do not die medicine, run away moon in have gone. Another kind of saying is to bend ( approximately former 340notes? 78 )" ask in day" record, after saying Yi afterwards for the goddess of the moon have not loyal behavior, with the wife of river uncle occur warm hide relation, thus arouse the unsatisfaction with maximum the goddess of the moon, after leaving Yi run until day have gone. The goddess of the moon runs , have regreted very quickly after month, she has recalled husband flat day, is dreary for the lonely, time sleep in tender feeling and contrast moon between her benefit and world.
About after Yi Zhi die , war country thinker Mencius( former approximately A.D. 372notes? 89 years ), compose " Mencius " with Xi Chinese first year Liu install ( former 17922 ) volume into " Huai south son " say him is the apprentice that has been requited kindness with enmity Fengmurder. The means of murdering have each different record, some say is use peach wooden big stick kill , some say is use dark arrow shoot to die. In a word, this unparalleled hero dies , is in the hand of schemer.
Still say in some lore, after Yi the Britain soul after dies do not break up , have become the clock of dozen ghosts Kui god. This saying is the famous historian of our country attend to Jie just ( 1893-1980 year ) basis the etc. ancient book " Huai south son" record textual criticism come out. This kind of saying has reflected actually that ancient the people of our country is for this unfortunately dead infinite memeory of the hero who goes.
用軟件譯的