賓格.
1）名詞、代詞或動名詞；suggest sb doing sth
2）疑問詞引導(dǎo)的不定式或賓語從句；suggest what to do/ what we should do
3）that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句:當(dāng)做建議的意思講時,后面所接的從句要用虛擬語氣形式.
動詞suggest有如下一些用法:
一、有"建議"的意思.advise,propose也有此義,請比較它們用法的異同:
1)都可接名詞作賓語
Shesuggested/advised/proposedanearlystart.她建議早一點(diǎn)出發(fā).
Wesuggested/advised/proposedavisittothemuseumthenextday.我們建議明天去參觀博物館.
2)都可接動名詞作賓語
Isuggested/advised/proposedputtingoffthesportsmeet.我建議將運(yùn)動會延期.
Theysuggested/advised/proposedwaitinguntilthepropertime.他們建議(我們)等到恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r機(jī)才行動.
3)都可接that賓語從句,that從句用should+動詞原形,should可以省略.
Shesuggested/advised/proposedthattheclassmeeting(should)notbeheldonSaturday.她建議班會不要在星期六舉行.
Wesuggested/advised/proposedthathe(should)goandmakeanapologytohisteacher.我們建議他去向老師道歉.
4)advise可接動詞不定式復(fù)合賓語,propose可接不定式作賓語.
Iadvisedhimtogiveupthefoolishidea.=Isuggested/proposedhis/himgivingupthefoolishidea.我建議他放棄那愚蠢的念頭.(suggest和propose在口語里可接動名詞的復(fù)合賓語).
Weproposedtostartearly.=Weproposedstartingearly.我們建議早一點(diǎn)出發(fā).(接不定式不用suggest和advise)
二、有"提出"的意思.如:
Hesuggestedadifferentplantohisboss.他向老板提出了一個不同的計(jì)劃.
XiaoWangsuggestedawaytosolvetheproblem.小王提出了一個解決這個問題的辦法.
三、有"暗示、表明"的意思.其主語往往是事物,而不是人.
1)接名詞或動名詞作賓語.
Thesimplehousesuggestedamodestincome.這座簡樸的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高.
Herpalefacesuggestedbadhealth.她臉色蒼白,看來身體不好.
Thethoughtofsummersuggestsswimming.一想到夏天就使人們聯(lián)想到游泳.
2)接賓語從句,從句用陳述語氣.如:
Thedecisionsuggestedthathemightbringhisfamily.這個決定表明他可以把家屬帶來.
Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasveryangry.他臉上的表情表明他很生氣.
四、在主語從句Itissuggestedthat...及名詞suggestion后面表示具體建議的表語從句、同位語從句都應(yīng)用should+動詞原形,should可以省略.如:
Itwassuggestedthatwe(should)giveaperformanceattheparty.人們建議我們在晚會上表演節(jié)目.
Hissuggestionwasthatthedebts(should)bepaidofffirst.他的建議是先把債務(wù)還清.
Thedoctorsmadeasuggestionthatthenewhospital(should)notbesetuponthehill.醫(yī)生們建議不要把新醫(yī)院建在山上.