不同的國(guó)家和地區(qū)有著不同的語(yǔ)言,也有著不同的文化與思維.
Different countries and regions have different languages, also have different culture and thinking.
語(yǔ)言,作為最典型也是最重要的符號(hào)系統(tǒng),必然與文化、思維方式有著一定的關(guān)系.
Language, as the most typical is the most important symbol system, inevitable with culture, way of thinking has certain relations.
英漢語(yǔ)言在語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)法以及語(yǔ)用含義這三個(gè)語(yǔ)言語(yǔ)言的層面上存在著巨大的差別,而與之相應(yīng)的是中英民族不同的文化和思維方式.
English and Chinese language in semantic, grammar and pragmatic meaning the three "language level there was a huge difference, and the corresponding is Sino-British national different culture and way of thinking.
思維是在表象概念的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行分析、綜合、判斷、推理等認(rèn)識(shí)活動(dòng)的過程.
Thinking is the basis of the concept of the image analysis, comprehensive, judgment, inference process of cognition activity.
思維方式則是實(shí)現(xiàn)這種認(rèn)知過程的方法與途徑.
Thinking way is to achieve this cognitive process method and the way.
它是在特定的社會(huì)土壤和心理氛圍中逐漸凝聚而成的,而所謂“社會(huì)土壤”和“心理氛圍”的形成很大程度上決定于特定的文化底蘊(yùn).
It is in certain social soil and psychological atmosphere gradually the condense and becomes, the so-called "social soil" and "the formation of psychological atmosphere" largely determine on a particular culture.
因此思維方式的不同,其根源是作為思維方式基礎(chǔ)的文化底蘊(yùn)的差異.
Therefore thinking-mode difference, its roots as a way of thinking basis of cultural heritage of the differences.
換句話說,在不同的文化背景下形成了各民族不同的思維方式,不同的思維方式又導(dǎo)致其語(yǔ)言在結(jié)構(gòu)層面上的差別,并在語(yǔ)言中得到反映和凝固.
In other words, under different cultural background in each nation formed different ways of thinking, the different ways of thinking and led to its language in structure level difference, and reflected in language and solidified.
鑒于思維在文化和語(yǔ)言這其中的橋梁作用,我想,以思維為基點(diǎn)和出發(fā)點(diǎn),了解漢英這兩個(gè)民族的文化和語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn)更為恰當(dāng).
In view of thinking in the culture and the language which the bridge effect, I think, in thinking as the base and starting point, understand the two nations chinese-english characteristics of the culture and the language is more appropriate.