先看以下高考題：
　　1. _______ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.(NMET2000)
　　A.As B.For C.With D.Through
　　2.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _______ behind his back.(MET'91)
　　A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied
　　上面兩道分別選C、D.從不同角度對with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)進行考查.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)即"with＋名詞／代詞＋賓補"結(jié)構(gòu)在高中教材中的復(fù)現(xiàn)率很高.同時也成為高考的熱點考題.現(xiàn)就其基本用法歸納如下：
　　1.with＋賓語(名詞或代詞)＋n.
　　He cut the paper with a ruler,his knife.他用尺當(dāng)?shù)蹲硬瞄_了紙.
　　The man fought against the thief with a stick his weapon.那男子以木棍作武器同盜賊搏斗.
　　2.with＋賓語(名詞或代詞)＋adj.
　　He used to sleep with the window open.(表示伴隨情況)他過去經(jīng)常開著窗戶睡覺.
　　The children were making a snowman,with their hands red and cold.孩子們正在做雪人,雙手凍得通紅.(結(jié)果狀語)
　　3.with＋賓語(名詞或代詞)＋adv.
　　The little boy ran along the street with nothing on.小男孩沿街跑著,什么也沒穿.(方式狀語)
　　He fell asleep with the light on.他睡著了,燈還亮著.(伴隨狀語)
　　4.with＋賓語(名詞或代詞)＋prep.ph.
　　Jack walked into the classroom with some books in his hand.杰克手里拿著幾本書,走進了教室.(表示伴隨)
　　The farmer went to the field with a spade on his shoulder.這位農(nóng)民肩扛鐵锨下田干活了.
　　5.with＋賓語(名詞或代詞)＋V-ing
　　She felt nervous with the whole class staring at her.由于全班都盯著她看,她感到緊張.(表示原因)
　　He fell asleep with his radio still working.他睡著了,收音機還在響著.(表示伴隨)
　　6.with＋賓語(名詞或代詞)＋V-ed
　　With everything well arranged,he left the office.一切都安排妥當(dāng)以后,他離開了辦公室.(表示時間)
　　The woman was worrying with her ticket having been lost.這位婦人正焦急,因為她的車票丟了.(表示原因)
　　7.with＋賓語(名詞或代詞)＋to do
　　With a lot of work to do,he was not allowed to go out.由于有許多工作要做,他不允許出去.(表示原因)
　　We feel safe with such good teachers to teach us lessons.有這樣的好老師教我們功課,我們感到放心.