有理數(shù)練習(xí)
練習(xí)一(B級(jí))
(一)計(jì)算題:
(1)23+(-73) (2)(-84)+(-49) (3)7+(-2.04) (4)4.23+(-7.57) (5)(-7/3)+(-7/6) (6)9/4+(-3/2) (7)3.75+(2.25)+5/4 (8)-3.75+(+5/4)+(-1.5)
(二)用簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算:
(1)(-17/4)+(-10/3)+(+13/3)+(11/3) (2)(-1.8)+(+0.2)+(-1.7)+(0.1)+(+1.8)+(+1.4)
(三)已知:X=+17(3/4),Y=-9(5/11),Z=-2.25,
求:(-X)+(-Y)+Z的值
(四)用">","0,則a-ba (C)若ba (D)若aa,則b是_____________數(shù); (3)從-3.14中減去-π,其差應(yīng)為____________; (4)被減數(shù)是-12(4/5),差是4.2,則減數(shù)應(yīng)是_____________; (5)若b-aa (C)2a>ab (D)a/b>1
(二)填空題:
(1)當(dāng)|a|/a=1時(shí),a______________0;當(dāng)|a|/a=-1時(shí),a______________0;(填>,0,則a___________0; (11)若ab/c0,則b___________0; (12)若a/b>0,b/c(-0.3)4>-106 (B)(-0.3)4>-106>(-0.2)3 (C)-106>(-0.2)3>(-0.3)4 (D)(-0.3)4>(-0.2)3>-106 (4)若a為有理數(shù),且a2>a,則a的取值范圍是( ) (A)a0 (D)a0 (C)a,b互為相反數(shù); (D)-ab (C)a
(5)用四舍五入法得到的近似數(shù)1.20所表示的準(zhǔn)確數(shù)a的范圍是( )
(A)1.195≤a