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  • 首先在這里先說明一下情況,因為我的錯題是考試的歷年真題來的.同時這次的考試對我來說很重要,希望各位前輩能夠幫助我,謹慎作答,因為我會完全相信你們的答案的!(題目比較多,請不要只對正確答案進行講解,麻煩將其他的選項的用法等分析清楚吧,怎么區(qū)分

    首先在這里先說明一下情況,因為我的錯題是考試的歷年真題來的.同時這次的考試對我來說很重要,希望各位前輩能夠幫助我,謹慎作答,因為我會完全相信你們的答案的!(題目比較多,請不要只對正確答案進行講解,麻煩將其他的選項的用法等分析清楚吧,怎么區(qū)分用法)謝謝!
    1.The discovery of gold in Australia ledthousands to believe that a fortune__________.
    A.is made B.would make C.was to bemade D.had made
    --我選了A,
    2.Every few years,the coalworkers________their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
    A.are having B.have C.have had D.had had
    --我選了B,
    3.—Why,Jack,you look so tired.
    --Well,I ____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
    A.was painting B.will be painting C.have painted D.have been painting
    --我選了A,
    4.Every year a flood of farmers arrive inShenzhen for the money—making jobs they______before leaving their hometowns.
    A.promised B.were promised C.have promised D.have been promised
    --我選了C,
    5.—Guess what,we’ve got our visas for ashort term visit to the UK this summer.
    -----How nice!You_______a different culturethen.
    A.will be experiencing B.have experienced
    C.have been experiencing D.will have experienced
    --我不會選,
    6.If you plant watermelon seeds in thespring,you________fresh watermelon in the fall.
    A.eat B.would eat C.have eaten D.will be eating
    --我選了B,
    7.Bob would have helped us yesterday,but he_______.
    A.was busy B.is busy C.had been busy D.will be busy
    --我選了C,
    英語人氣:900 ℃時間:2020-02-04 11:35:11
    優(yōu)質解答
    【解答】這些題型涉及被動語態(tài)和相關的其他知識.
    【分析】
    1,1.The discovery of gold in Australia ledthousands to believe that a fortune__________.A.is madeB.would makeC.was to bemadeD.had made這道題選擇A只是明白了應該填被動態(tài),但一般考察被動態(tài)的時候都會加上時態(tài)使得難度上升.本題的題干提到在澳大利亞發(fā)現(xiàn)的金子將會驅使數(shù)以千計的人相信可以發(fā)財.發(fā)現(xiàn)金子在先,發(fā)財其后,因此需要填上將來時和被動態(tài),所以答案不是A,而是C
    2,2.Every few years, the coalworkers________their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A.are having B.have C.have hadD.had had這道題其實考察的不是被動語態(tài),而是非謂語動詞.這類型的題目考察的是have sth. done 的形式,其完整形式是have sth. done (by others).因此,答案是B.
    3,3. —Why,Jack,you look so tired. --Well,I ____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A.was painting B.will be paintingC.have painted D.have been painting
    這種題型每年必考,只不過你要知道出題人的核心思想是什么就好了.兩人在對話,考察的就是現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情,換句話說,就是立足點為現(xiàn)在,一切以現(xiàn)在為出發(fā)點.選擇A就犯錯了,認為是過去進行時,而D強調的是現(xiàn)在完成進行時,意為截止到現(xiàn)在事情依然在進展也在進行中.因此,答案選擇D.
    4,4.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money—making job they______before leaving their hometowns.
    A.promised B.were promised C.have promisedD.have been promised這類題型結合了語法和邏輯.你看這句話,每年農民潮涌向深圳,他們?yōu)榱速嶅X---在他們離開家鄉(xiāng)前他們就已經被承諾可以找到工作.其中的they指的是農民,這里農民不能承諾別人,只是被承諾,這里需要了解they真正指代的對象.因此,答案是D,而不是C.
    5,5.—Guess what,we’ve got our visas for ashort term visit to the UK this summer. -----How nice!You_______a different culture then. A.will be experiencing B.have experienced C.have been experiencingD.will have experienced這道題依然是我上面提到的.兩人對話,基于的是現(xiàn)在.本題的解題點在兩個地方,一個是基于現(xiàn)在,一個是第二人對話中的最后一個詞then“到那時”,將來發(fā)生,而且在特殊的時間點,這個就是將來進行時的定義.所以,答案為A.
    6,6. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring,you________fresh watermelon in the fall. A.eat B.would eat C.have eaten D.will be eating這類型的題,我們的做法是選優(yōu).如果答案為B,那么你所基于的點是過去,而不是現(xiàn)在.本題有兩個時間點,一個是in the spring ,一個是in the fall, 很明顯秋天在春天的后面,這就是告訴你,用的是將來時.所以,B如果改為will eat就可以了,所以用優(yōu)選法應該選擇D.
    7,7.Bob would have helped us yesterday,but he_______.A.was busyB.is busy C.had been busyD.will be busy這是考察虛擬語氣,你需要知道真相是什么.題干翻譯Bob昨天本來可以幫助我們,但是他太忙了.Bob忙是真相,虛擬的部分是本可以幫我們(其實沒幫),如果答案選擇了C,那么連Bob忙這件事也不是客觀真相,就不符合咱們說的虛擬中有真有假的原則了.所以,答案應該為真相,發(fā)現(xiàn)在過去的A,不是虛擬的C.
    希望可以幫到你.這是針對你的問題的,其實在以后做題的時候,你應該多思考每題的出題點,因為高考中考察點往往不止一個,經常會2-5個知識點混雜一起,讓你失去判斷力,只要你基本功扎實,再難的題目都可以抽絲剝繭的.祝你學習順利!
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