反義疑問句反意疑問句(The Disjunctive Question)
即附加疑問句.它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實.
它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實.反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句,后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句,兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致.
1.結(jié)構(gòu)：
陳述句＋簡短反義疑問句
（助\be\情＋陳述部分主語的相應(yīng)代詞）
2.規(guī)律:
前肯定,后否定 ; 前否定,后肯定
注意：動詞和人稱前后一致
3. 回答方法：
Yes/ No
1) 陳述部分的主語是I’m ,疑問部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
2) 陳述部分的謂語是wish,疑問部分要用may +主語.
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly,
rarely,little等否定含義的詞時,疑問部分用肯定含義.
Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問部分用
shouldn't/ oughtn't +主語.
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5)陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑問部分常用don’t +主語
（didn't+主語）.
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6)陳述部分的謂語是used to 時,疑問部分用didn’t +主語
或 usedn't + 主語.
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語.
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語.
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問句,疑問部分根據(jù)實際情況而定.
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you?
didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感嘆句中,疑問部分用be +主語.
What colors, aren't they?

12) 陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的并列主語時,
疑問部分根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定.
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13)陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing,
this,疑問部分主語用it.Everything is ready, isn't it?
14)陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句,疑問部分有三種情況：
a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問部分,謂語動詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定.
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times; he should have been
in China then , shouldn't he?
b. 帶有定語從句,賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句,疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主
句的謂 語而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)
的賓語從句(尤其當(dāng)主句主語是第一人稱時),疑問部分與賓語從句
相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句.
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15) 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody,
no one 等,疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they,有時也用單數(shù)he.
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16)帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反意疑問句,疑問部分常用 need (dare )
+主語.
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
當(dāng)dare, need 為實義動詞時,疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語.
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
17) 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句,疑問部分用will you.
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意： Let's 開頭的祈使句,后用shall we?
Let us 開頭的祈使句,后用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
18) 陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的,疑問部分用there省略主語代詞.
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
19) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問句仍用否定形式.
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
20) must在表"推測"時,根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句.
He must be there now, isn't he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?回答時把not去掉當(dāng)成一般疑問句處理.
感嘆句1． what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,可分為下列四種句型：
句型1：What+a +讀音以輔音開頭的形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+陳述句（主+謂）!
例1. What a beautiful girl she is!(她是個)多么美麗的女孩啊!
句型2：What+an +讀音以元音開頭的形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+陳述句（主+謂）!
例2. What an honest man he is! （他是個）多么誠實的人啊!
句型3：What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+陳述句（主+謂）!
例3. What big apples these are!(這些是)多大的蘋果啊!
句型4：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+陳述句（主+謂）!
例4. What fine weather it is!多好的天氣啊!
2． How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,可分為下列三種句型：
句型1：How +形容詞+陳述句（主+謂）!
例1.How clever the boy is! 多聰明的小孩啊!
句型2：How +副詞+陳述句（主+謂）!
例2. How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
句型3. How 修飾動詞的句型：how+陳述句（主+謂）!注意：動詞不提前.
例3. How I want to be a teacher!我多想當(dāng)個老師啊!
注:以a/an開頭的用what,以形容詞直接加名詞開頭的用what,其他一律用how.(90%以上適用)