The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down不可以直接改為
The house that I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
正確的改法是在lived后面加上in,
就是：The house that I lived in ten years ago has been pulled down.
定語從句中怎么確定句子是用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞呢?很簡單,就是分析它的成分是否完整.這個(gè)句子有一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)分句（定語從句）
主句 The house has been pulled down.成分完整
從句where I lived ten years ago 成分完整
假如把從句的where去掉,剩下的 I lived ten years ago .主語I ,謂語 lived,時(shí)間狀語 ten years ago .它還是一個(gè)完整的句子,成分完整.說明where充當(dāng)?shù)氖顷P(guān)系副詞(PS: in which = where . )
下面我介紹一下怎么判斷是關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞：
方法一： 用關(guān)系代詞,還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞.及物動(dòng)詞后面無賓語,就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞.例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 這是我去年呆過的山村.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記與你共事的日子.
判斷改錯(cuò)：
（錯(cuò)） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（錯(cuò)） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（對(duì)） This is the mountain village （which） I visited last year.
（對(duì)） I'll never forget the days （which） I spent in the countryside.
習(xí)慣上總把表地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞 where, when聯(lián)系在一起.此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上.
方法二： 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分（主、謂、賓、定、狀）,也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞.
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
A. where B. thatC. on whichD. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where B. thatC. on whichD. the one
答案：例1 D,例2 A
例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中,所缺部分為賓語,而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表語,又可做從句的賓語,可以省略關(guān)系代詞,所以應(yīng)選D.
而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全,從句部分為句子的狀語表地點(diǎn),既可用副詞where,又因 in the museum詞組,可用介詞in + which 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語.而此題中,介詞on 用的不對(duì),所以選A.
關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分,先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時(shí),選擇關(guān)系代詞（who, whom, that, which, whose）； 先行詞在從句中做狀語時(shí),應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞 （ where 地點(diǎn)狀語,when 時(shí)間狀語,why 原因狀語） .
看懂了么?簡單點(diǎn)來說,關(guān)系代詞就是在句子充當(dāng)成分的（從句中的主語或者賓語.而關(guān)系副詞在句子中不充當(dāng)成分,就是說從句的成分已經(jīng)完整了,但是需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞,就用關(guān)系副詞.

我就說那么多了
希望對(duì)你有用
加油哈O(∩_∩)O~