關(guān)鍵是現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞做的句子成分不一樣.
動(dòng)名詞是名詞性成分,主要做句子的主語,表語和賓語.
比如I like swimming. My hobby is swimming. Swimming is my hobby.
這里的swimming就是動(dòng)名詞.
而現(xiàn)在分詞,可以做定語,狀語,補(bǔ)語,表語.
比如There is a man standing there.這里做后置定語.
Being ill today, I won't come.這里做原因狀語.
I see him standing there. 這里做補(bǔ)語.
He is speaking.這里做表語.（注意它和動(dòng)名詞做表語的區(qū)別,你記住動(dòng)名詞是個(gè)名詞性成分就可以了）
PEOPLE WAITING FOR THE BUS. 這句話,如果是獨(dú)立的句子,那肯定是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)闆]有謂語.要改成People are waiting for the bus.
如果不是獨(dú)立的句子,那就有可能對(duì)
People waiting for the bus are all women.