初中英語常用不規(guī)則動詞分類表
1.AAA
動詞原形過去式 過去分詞
cost cost cost 花費
cutcutcut割,切
hurt hurt hurt受傷
hithit hit 打,撞
letlet let 讓
put putput 放下
readread read讀
setset set 安排,安置
spreadspreadspread展開,傳播,涂
spitspit/spatspit/spat 吐痰,
shutshut shut 關(guān)上, 閉起,停止營業(yè)
2.ABB
動詞原形過去式 過去分詞
beatbeat beaten 打敗
3.ABA
動詞原形過去式 過去分詞
become becamebecome變
come came come來
run ran run跑
4.ABB
（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞.
動詞原形過去式 過去分詞
burn burntburnt 燃燒
deal dealtdealt 解決
dreamdreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreanmt做夢
hear heard heard聽見
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 絞死,懸掛
learnlearned/learnt learned/learnt學習
lightlit/lighted lit/lighted 點燃, 照亮
meanmeant meant意思
prove [pru:v]proved proven/proved 證明, 證實, 試驗
shineshone/shined shone/shined 使照耀,使發(fā)光
showshowedshowed/shown展示, 給...看
smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt聞, 嗅
speed sped [sped]/speededsped /speeded加速
spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼寫
wake waked/woke waked/woken醒來,叫醒, 激發(fā)
（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞.
動詞原形過去式 過去分詞
build builtbuilt建筑
lendlentlent 借給
rebuild rebuiltrebuilt 改建, 重建
send sent sent 送
spendspentspent 花費
（3）原形→ought →ought
動詞原形過去式 過去分詞
bring broughtbrought帶來
buybought bought 買
fightfoughtfought 打架
think thought thought思考,想
(4) 原形→aught →aught
動詞原形過去式 過去分詞
catch caughtcaught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
（5）變其中一個元音字母
動詞原形過去式 過去分詞
dig dug dug 掘(土), 挖 (洞、溝等)
feedfedfed 喂
find foundfound 發(fā)現(xiàn),找到
getgotgot/gotten 得到
hold held held擁有,握住,支持
lead led led引導, 帶領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)導
meet metmet遇見
sit satsat 坐
shootshot shot射擊
spitspit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,
stick stuck stuck 插進, 刺入, 粘住,
win won won贏

（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
動詞原形過去式 過去分詞
feelfelt felt 感到
keepkept kept保持
leaveleftleft 離開
sleep slept slept睡覺
sweepsweptswept掃

(7)其它
動詞原形過去式 過去分詞
laylaidlaid 下蛋, 放置
pay paid paid 付
say saidsaid 說
stand stoodstood站
understandunderstoodunderstood 明白
lose lostlost 失去
havehadhad有
makemade made 制造
sellsold sold賣
tell told told告訴
retell retold retold 重講,重復,復述
5.ABC
（1）原形→過去式→原形+(e)n
動詞原形 過去式過去分詞
blow blew blown吹
drivedrovedriven駕駛
drawdrew drawn畫畫
eatateeaten 吃
fallfellfallen 落下
give gavegiven 給
grow grewgrown生長
forgive forgot forgiven原諒, 饒恕
know knewknown 知道
mistake mistook mistooken 弄錯; 誤解,
overeat ['əuvə'i:t] overate overeaten (使)吃過量
prove [pru:v]provedproven/proved證明, 證實, 試驗
taketook taken拿
throw threwthrown 拋,扔
riderode ridden騎
see saw seen 看見
show showedshowed/shown 展示
writewrote written寫

（2）原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n
動詞原形過去式 過去分詞
breakbrokebroken 打破
choose chosechosen 選擇
get gotgot/gotten 得到
hidehid hidden 隱藏
forgetforgotforgotten忘記
freezefrozefrozen冷凍,結(jié)冰,感到嚴寒
speakspokespoken 說
stealstolestolen偷
(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）.
[i→a →u]
動詞原形過去式 過去分詞
begin beganbegun開始
drink drank drunk 喝
singsang sung唱
sinksanksunk下沉, 沉沒
swim swam swum游泳
ringrangrung 打電話
（4）其它
動詞原形過去式 過去分詞
be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是
bearboreborn/borne負擔, 忍受
dodid done 做
flyflew flown 飛
go went gone 去
lielaylain躺
wearworeworn 穿