二．動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則
1．一般情況下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾,加-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如：study-studies
練習(xí): 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù).
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________
have_______pass_______ carry ____come________watch______
plant_______fly ________ study_______ brush________teach_______
動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
1．一般情況下,直接加ing,如：cook-cooking
2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：
一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：
play________run__________swim _________ make__________ go_________
like________write________ ski___________read________have_________
sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________buy _________
love_________ live_______ take_________ come ________get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
將來時(shí)
一、概念：
表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事.句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等.
二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t.
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換.
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、對(duì)劃線部分提問：一般情況,一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況.
1. 問人.Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 問干什么.What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 問什么時(shí)候.When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同義句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
練習(xí)：填空.
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊.
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球.
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday?
I ________ play basketball.
3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果.
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面.
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子.
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.