1 (主動(dòng)或不及物) having done,doing和to be doing的對(duì)應(yīng)形式是（被動(dòng)）having been done,being done和to be being done
2 done的對(duì)應(yīng)形式絕對(duì)不是doing：
Done well / Well done,the work pleases the boss a lot .-------- 強(qiáng)調(diào)“被動(dòng)”的概念.
Doing his work busily,the workman can't go out for lunch.--------強(qiáng)調(diào)“主動(dòng)”的概念,表達(dá)“正在- -- ”
Sleeping soundly in his room,he didn't hear or see what was happening outside --------強(qiáng)調(diào)“正在- -- ”,屬于不及物.
Being repaired at the moment,my car isn't available for use.--------強(qiáng)調(diào)“正在被- - - ”,屬于及物.
還有問(wèn)題嗎?1doing表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生，及對(duì)應(yīng)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的被動(dòng)——being done
2:to be done這種被動(dòng)形式是不是表示將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)？那它對(duì)應(yīng)的主動(dòng)形式又是什么呢（即表示將要發(fā)生的主動(dòng)形式又是什么）？
3done與having been done都表示已經(jīng)完成的被動(dòng)，那二者又有什么區(qū)別呢？
4如果having done對(duì)應(yīng)having been done，那done對(duì)應(yīng)的主動(dòng)形式又是什么呢？1doing表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生，及對(duì)應(yīng)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的被動(dòng)——being done ------ 對(duì)。
Doing his work, he isn't able to come out for you.
Being done now, the design is not yet ready.
2 :to be done這種被動(dòng)形式是不是表示將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)？那它對(duì)應(yīng)的主動(dòng)形式又是什么呢---------
A 往往出現(xiàn)在復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)里面：
His work seems to be well done ------- He seems to do his work well.
B表將來(lái)，做定語(yǔ)：
The work to be done tomorrow is important and has to be done carefully.
The man to do the work next weekis from the government
3 done與having been done都表示已經(jīng)完成的被動(dòng)，那二者又有什么區(qū)別呢？
Built 40 years ago, this bridge needs rebuilding == This bridge, built 40 years ago, needs rebuilding --------done的形式在我看來(lái)，是定語(yǔ)前置/定語(yǔ)前移。
Hving been built for 40 years, this bridge still looks good and modern. -------- having been done的形式是做狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。