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  • 在定語從句中the+名詞+of which=whose+the+名詞嗎

    在定語從句中the+名詞+of which=whose+the+名詞嗎
    英語人氣:607 ℃時間:2019-10-26 06:30:29
    優(yōu)質(zhì)解答
    當(dāng)然不是.
    whose 在定語從句中的用法
    whose 是定語從句中一個常用的關(guān)系代詞,表\" …… 的\"之意;它可以指\"人的\",也可以指\"物的\";既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.
    〖思維一〗whose + n . 可作主語,賓語,功能與 which , whom (who )相同.如:
    Mr King , whose legs were badly hurt , was quickly taken to hospital .
    The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident .
    〖思維二〗whose 既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,又可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.如:
    My uncle whose office we have just passed , is a lawyer . 我的叔叔是個律師,剛才我們經(jīng)過他的辦公室 .
    Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred . 從前有一個叫阿爾弗雷德的英國國王.

    〖思維三〗whose 代指\"……的\",既可以指人,也可以指物.如:
    Look at the building , whose roof is white . 看那棟樓,樓頂?shù)念伾前椎?
    The girl lives in the house , whose windows face south . 那個女孩住在這所房子里,房子的窗戶是朝南開的.
    〖思維四〗whose 表所屬關(guān)系指物時,可與 of which 轉(zhuǎn)換,詞序一般是:名詞+ of which
    Look at the building , the roof of which ( = whose roof )is white .
    The girl lives in the house , the windows of which ( = whose windows )face south .
    〖思維五〗whose 不可與 of which (whom )轉(zhuǎn)換的情況.
    當(dāng) of 不具有\(zhòng)"所屬\"含義時,(如在 hear of , be proud of , be fond of , be full of 等短語中,of 均不表\"所屬\"關(guān)系),只能用 of which (whom) 或 which (whom , who )… of ,切不可盲目用 whose .如:
    Mary has been married to a scientist of whom you may have heard . (… < who / whom > you may have heard of … .) 瑪麗嫁給了一位科學(xué)家,你可能聽說過這個人.
    She has a clever boy of whom she is proud .她有一個為之驕傲的聰明兒子.
    〖思維六〗whose 在定語從句中,有\(zhòng)"所屬\"含義,一般不再與其它限定詞羅列使用.
    當(dāng) whose 表\"所屬\"含義時,其本身就是一個限定詞,相當(dāng)于 one\'s (具體講是:my , his , her ,
    its , our , your , their …),而限定詞不可羅列在一起使用, whose 也不例外.如:
    John , of whom my aunt is a distant cousin by marriage , comes to see us sometimes . 約翰有時來看看我們,他是我姑姑的一個遠房親戚.
    whose 是定語從句中一個常用的關(guān)系代詞, 它是關(guān)系代詞who的所有格,在從句中作定語,也就是說當(dāng)先行詞與從句中某個名詞有所屬關(guān)系,表達“……的”意思時,用關(guān)系代詞whose 引導(dǎo)定語從句,它既可以指代人,也可以指代物,既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.
      例:①Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital. 金先生腿受重傷,被送進了醫(yī)院.
      ②They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他們住在一間窗戶朝南開的房間里.
      whose短語在定語從句中有時可作介詞賓語, 即構(gòu)成“介詞+whose+名詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作狀語.
      例:①The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident. 金先生工作所在的部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)已經(jīng)聽人說過這一意外事故.
     ?、贖e is the student of whose brother we are always proud. 他就是那個我們總是為他哥哥感到驕傲的學(xué)生.
    whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時,通??膳cof which/of whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句進行轉(zhuǎn)換.
      例:①I made a table,the surface of which(of which the surface)is quite smooth. 我制了張桌子,桌面很光滑.
      I made a table, whose surface is quite smooth.
      ②I live in a room whose window(the window of which或of which the window)opens to the south. 我住在一間窗戶朝南開的屋子里.
     ?、跿he professor of whom a daughter(a daughter of whom) has gone abroad is very famous in China. 那位他的女兒已經(jīng)出國了的教授在國內(nèi)很有名.
       whose 與 of which 的區(qū)別
    我們經(jīng)??梢钥吹揭龑?dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞 whose 與 of which 相互替代.那么是不
    是在任何情況下二者都可以互相替換呢 ? 它們之間的區(qū)別是什么 ?
    〖思維〗
    1.形式不同.如:
    The house _______ windows face south is our reading - room .
    A . of which B . whose C . which D . its
    此題正確答案是B,不能選擇A.選擇 of which 時應(yīng)在名詞前加上定冠詞 the,也就是說如果名詞前有 the 就只能用 of which.如果名詞前沒有冠詞,就用 whose.如上句題干改為:The house _______ the windows face south is our reading-room . 此題就只能選擇答案A而不能選擇B了.
    2 . whose 即可以指人,又可以指物,而 of which 只能用來指物.如:
    The boss in whose department looked down upon women .
    The house whose roof was damaged now has been repaired .
    上面第一句不可用 of which 來改寫,第二句可以.可寫成:The house of which the roof was damaged has now has been repaired .
    3 . of which 除了可以表示所屬關(guān)系外,還可以用來表示整體的關(guān)系,而 whose 則不能.
    He borrowed a book of which the author was a peasant .
    In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals , of which 12 were won by women .
    第一句中的 of which 就可以用 whose 來代替.因為這個句子中 of 是用來表示所屬關(guān)系.可改寫成:He borrowed a book whose author was a peasant.而第二句中的 of which 就不要用 whose 來替.因為這個句子中的 of 不是表示所屬關(guān)系,而是表示整體與部分的關(guān)系.
    4 . 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句多用 whose,而很少用表示所屬關(guān)系的介詞 of 加上關(guān)系代詞 which.如:
    There is a mysterious lake at the foot the hill , whose depth has never been
    measured . 山腳下有個神秘的湖,其深度從未測量過.
    如介詞 of 不表示所屬關(guān)系,而是用來表示整體與部分的關(guān)系.此時就經(jīng)常引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句了.如;
    There are 102 elements found in nature , of which most are metals .
    The stories about the Long march , of which this is one example , are well written .
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