使用賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意的問題 使用賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意的問題 1.引導(dǎo)詞that的省略.在非正式場(chǎng)合下,that在引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以省略.例如:I think (that) you are right.He said (that) he would come.但在正式場(chǎng)合,特別是表示建議要求的從句,一般不省略.2.關(guān)于使用形式賓語(yǔ)"it"的問題.如果賓語(yǔ)從句后面跟有賓語(yǔ),要用形式賓語(yǔ)"it"來代替,而將從句放到補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的后面去.如:I heard it said that this school was founded in 1906.3.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng).如果主句的謂語(yǔ)是過去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)要按照時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)規(guī)則進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的調(diào)整.但若賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是客觀真理或自然觀念,其謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)則仍然一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).如:She said she had left her umbrella in the classroom.The teacher told us that the Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.4.賓語(yǔ)從句否定意義的轉(zhuǎn)移.在think,believe,suppose等動(dòng)詞所跟的賓語(yǔ)中,如果從句謂語(yǔ)是否定的,一般要將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移至主句謂語(yǔ)上去,而將從句謂語(yǔ)改為肯定形式.如:I don't think he has time to play with you.5.插入語(yǔ)疑問句.當(dāng)我們要對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行提問時(shí),通常要用"插入語(yǔ)疑問句".該結(jié)構(gòu)以與所詢問信息有關(guān)的疑問詞開頭,主句的主謂成份變成插入語(yǔ).例如:They said that they had cleaned the classroom.What did they say they had done?6.賓語(yǔ)從句的替代.在hope,believe,imagine,suppose,guess,think等動(dòng)詞以及"I'm afraid"等表達(dá)法的后面,可有so代替一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,該賓語(yǔ)從句通常是上文提到的一件事.如:Do you think we will have good weather?I hope so.其否定形式可用上述動(dòng)詞的否定式(hope除外),或者用"not"代替"so".如:I don't believe so.(或I believe not.)