HAVE作助動(dòng)詞時(shí)本身沒詞義,和動(dòng)詞過去分詞連用,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在、過去完成時(shí) .如;I HAVE BEEN THERE BEFORE?HAVE這里只是構(gòu)成失態(tài),并無實(shí)際意義.
1.(加過去分詞,構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài))已經(jīng);曾經(jīng) have/has done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) had done過去完成時(shí) will have done將來完成時(shí) would have done過去將來完成時(shí) have/has been doing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行 had been doing過去完成進(jìn)行 EG.：They haven't finished the job yet.他們尚未完成該項(xiàng)工作.
2.(用于虛擬語氣,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè))(假如那時(shí))...的話 She might have come if she hadn't been so busy.當(dāng)時(shí)若不是那么忙,她是可能來的.
下面的情況都是行為動(dòng)詞,含有實(shí)際意義,即可以表達(dá)不同的意思.
及物動(dòng)詞vt.
1.有,擁有[W] This coat has no pockets.這件衣服沒有口袋.
2.懷有,持有[W] Many people have doubts about the new project.許多人對這項(xiàng)新工程有懷疑.
3.體驗(yàn);經(jīng)驗(yàn);患[W] We had a wonderful time on the beach.我們在海灘上玩得好極了.
4.拿;得到,取得[W] We gave him a present,but he wouldn't have it.我們給他一件禮物,但他不肯接受.
5.進(jìn)行,從事(某事) The manager is having a meeting.經(jīng)理正在開會(huì).
6.吃;喝;吸(煙) They had their lunch in a cafeteria.他們在一家自助餐廳吃了午飯.Have a cup of coffee,please.請喝杯咖啡.
7.邀請(某人),招待[O] We had some guests for dinner last night.我們昨晚請了幾位客人吃飯.
8.(用于否定句中)容忍;允許[O4] I won't have anyone smoking in here.我不容許任何人在這里抽煙.
9.生得,生育 My wife is going to have a baby.我妻子快要生孩子了.
10.使,讓;招致[O7][O8] Pa's had his hands burned.爸爸的手給燙傷了.I've had the stove lighted.我已經(jīng)讓人把爐子點(diǎn)著了.
11.要;叫;使[O3][O4] I'll be proud to have you read it.你肯讀它我會(huì)感到驕傲的.12.必須,不得不[+to-v] I have to go right now.我馬上得走.
13.【俚】哄騙,欺騙[H] They were had in that deal.他們在那筆生意上受了騙.14.明白,懂得[W] I guess I have your ideas.我想我明白你的意思.
15.【俚】與(女人)性交