that 和which 是用于連接兩句句子.但這句本身就是一個(gè)完整句子,而且清晰表達(dá)意思,沒有必要再用連接詞.
兩句句子: The story is very interesting. He told me that story last night.把這兩句句子連接起來 就變成 :The story that he told me last night is very interesting.但在此句子中,that 這個(gè)連接詞并不是必須的,句子的前后關(guān)系很明確,而且是個(gè)短句子. 所以 that 用不用都可以.
但如果在這個(gè)句子中再多加一層意思,那么就需要用連接詞了. 比方說,我們要再這個(gè)句子中加入對(duì)這個(gè)故事的描述:The story he told me last night which is talk about the World-War-II is very interesting. 在這句中,which 就是不可省略的了, 他連接了兩句句子,把他并成一句. 如果沒有which,這句子就只能分成兩句來講. which that when who whom whoes where 都是連接詞, 只有當(dāng)他們?cè)诰渥又胁荒鼙皇÷詴r(shí),使用才有意義,否則就不需要用...就像你說的句子,是可以不用的.
另外, that was told 這個(gè)用法不準(zhǔn)確, was 是"linking verb" ;told 是"verb" 一句句子中, 不能出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞.你可以說 that told , that was ,但that was told 的用法不正確...換成句子, The story he was told me last night. 就是個(gè)病句了,
我不會(huì)講那么多專有名詞來解釋,這是我自己的一點(diǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)啦...希望有用.