倒裝 分 完全倒裝 和 部分倒裝
完全倒裝就是【謂語】位于【主語】之前,一般順序是 【副詞+謂語+主語】（當(dāng)主語是【代詞】的時候,無需倒裝）
例子如下：
1.Down fell the man.{副詞down,謂語動詞fell,主語the man}
Down he fell.{副詞down,主語是代詞he,謂語動詞fell,當(dāng)主語是【代詞】的時候,無需倒裝}
諸如in /out /up /down /off /away /over /back這些【副詞】放在句首,句子就要倒裝啦
2.還有there /here /now /then /thus放在句首的時候,要全部倒裝.
Here are the books.
There goes the bell.
Now comes your turn.
There be句型是典型的完全倒裝.
3.時間地點狀語放句首的時候,句子全部倒裝.
部分倒裝 是【情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞】+【主語】+【謂語】的順序.
1.only+狀語 放在句首,部分倒裝
Only then did I realize the importance.【only+狀語then,did I realize 部分倒裝,助動詞did+主語I+謂語動詞realize】
Only in this way can you fool him.【only+狀語in this way,can you fool 部分倒裝,情態(tài)動詞can+主語you+謂語動詞fool】
Only when the class is over,can I see her.【only+when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句放句首,從句不倒裝,主句要到裝】
2.not until放句首
Not until midnight did it stop raining.
3.not only...but also...前倒后不倒
Not only did he learn from books but also (he learned from) practice.[因為累贅,可將括號內(nèi)容省略]
4.Neither...nor...前后均倒裝