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  • 英語翻譯

    英語翻譯
    1、 我國侵權(quán)行為法要求侵權(quán)訴訟的原告必須是與案件有關(guān)的直接利害關(guān)系人,而越來越多的環(huán)境破壞行為并不影響某個特定人的利益,僅僅使公眾的環(huán)境利益受到損害.
    2、 由于環(huán)境行政在很大程度上可以通過其行政管理行為防止環(huán)境污染而導致侵權(quán)現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生,所以,這種事先預防的救濟路徑主要為行政路徑.
    3、 以公益的促進為建制的目的與訴訟的要件,訴訟實際的實施者雖或應主張其與系爭事件有相當?shù)睦骊P(guān)聯(lián),但訴訟的實際目的往往不是為了個案的救濟,而是督促政府或受管制者積極采取某些促進公益的法定作為,判決的效力亦未必局限于訴訟的當事人.
    4、 環(huán)境權(quán)作為使現(xiàn)有環(huán)境受到保護、使之不破壞,以及在某些情況下使環(huán)境得到改善的權(quán)利,它的實現(xiàn)往往需要創(chuàng)設有效的參與到國家環(huán)境行政管理活動中去的程序.
    5、 有學者提出了環(huán)境影響評價制度,其是指在開發(fā)建設及進行其他可能對環(huán)境有影響的活動前,對該行為可能產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境影響進行調(diào)查、預測和評定,提出防止措施,并編制成文件供有關(guān)部門審查批準等行為規(guī)則的總稱.在具體實施后,由于環(huán)境侵權(quán)受害人最能夠客觀地評判各種建設以及事業(yè)經(jīng)營活動會在多大程度上影響他們的權(quán)益,所以,從環(huán)境侵權(quán)法律救濟的角度而言,環(huán)境影響評價制度的關(guān)鍵就是大力推進作為受害人的社會民眾的廣泛參與,形成包括預案參與、過程參與、末端參與和行為參與等在內(nèi)的廣泛的參與機制.
    6、 保護環(huán)境,就是要使生態(tài)環(huán)境在發(fā)展變化中保持新的平衡.要使被消耗的環(huán)境資源得到補償,使被破壞的生態(tài)環(huán)境得到恢復,必須從經(jīng)濟機制上予以保證.這種經(jīng)濟機制要求制定建立和完善各種環(huán)境資源的有償使用制度,以防止對環(huán)境成本(外部成本)的轉(zhuǎn)嫁和打足環(huán)境的“重置成本”.
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    其他人氣:777 ℃時間:2020-02-25 06:31:06
    優(yōu)質(zhì)解答
    1, plaintiff in tort law required infringement proceedings must be directly related to the interested party in the case, while more and more environmental damage does not affect the interests of a particular person, just so that the public interest was affected negatively the environment. 2, due to a great extent, through its environmental administration administration of Act to prevent the violations occurred as a result of environmental pollution, so that to prevent the relief mainly administrative path. 3, public promotion for elements formed with the purpose of the proceedings, although the actual perpetrators of the proceedings or claims with the considerable benefits associated with the event, but the actual purpose of the proceedings is often not for relief, but to urge the Government or controlled by actively promoting public statutory, and effect of a judgment may not be confined to the parties of the proceedings. 4, as the existing environmental protection of environmental rights, so that it does not damage, and in some cases improve the environmental rights, its implementation often requires the creation of effective participation in the activities of the State administration for environmental programs. 5, some scholars have raised environmental impact assessment system, which refers to the development and construction and other activities that may have an impact on the environment, to investigate the possible environmental impacts, prediction and assessment, propose prevention measures, and to prepare a document for the relevant Department for review and approval of rules of conduct, such as collectively. In specific implementation Hou, due to environment infringement victims most to objective to evaluation various construction and career operating activities will in more large degree Shang effect they of interests, so, from environment infringement legal relief of angle, environment effect evaluation system of key is strongly advance as victims of social people of widely participation, formed including plans participation, and process participation, and end participation and acts participation, zainei of widely of participation mechanism. 6, protecting the environment, is to keep the changes of ecological environment in the development of new balance. To make the compensation of environmental resources are consumed, damaged ecological environment restoration, must be ensured from the economic mechanism. This economic mechanism calls for establishing and perfecting the system of paid use of environmental resources, to prevent the environmental costs (externalities) passed on foot and the environment "replacement cost".
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