■so＋be 動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)——此句型只限于肯定句中,表示“某人或某物情況也是如此”.
eg.①He has lost the address.So have I.他丟了地址,我也是.(=I have lost the address,too.)
②Mary likes playing the piano.So does Jane.瑪麗喜歡彈鋼琴,簡(jiǎn)也是.(=Jane likes playing piano too.)
③If he goes there,so will I.如果他要去哪兒,我也去.(=I will go there,too.)
■否定句要用 Neither/ Nor ＋ be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ),表示" 某人或物情況也不這樣"
eg.①I have never been to Beijing.Neither/Nor has my brother.
②The meal didn’t cost much,nor was it very delicious.這頓飯不太貴,也不太好吃.
③I have no excuse for being late,nor does he.我沒有遲到的理由,他也沒有.
■若前面句子結(jié)構(gòu)中既出現(xiàn)了be動(dòng)詞又出現(xiàn)了行為動(dòng)詞或者其它不同的形式通常用 So it is with 或 It's the same with.
eg.--- Mary likes playing the piano,but she can't play it well.
--- So it is with her brother./ It's the same with her brother.
【區(qū)別】■So ＋主語(yǔ)＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 此句型表示贊同,“某人或某物確實(shí)如此”.
eg.①--- You seem to like tea.--- So I do.(是的,我確實(shí)喜歡)
②----Mary went to the park yesterday.----So she did,and so did I.（她確實(shí)去了,我也去了.）
neither／nor表示否定意義
eg,If you won’t go,neither will I.
典型例題
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don’t know,_____.
A.nor don’t I careB.nor do I careC.I don’t care neitherD.I don’t care also
答案：B.nor為增補(bǔ)意思"也不關(guān)心",因此句子應(yīng)倒裝.A錯(cuò)在用 don’t 再次否定,C neither 用法不對(duì)且缺乏連詞.D缺乏連詞.