主謂一致分為兩大類：就近一致原則和意義一致原則.
就近一致原則指的是,以靠近謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的,作主語(yǔ)的名詞作為人稱和數(shù)的參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn).
意義一致原則指的是,必須分析主語(yǔ)屬于單數(shù)或是復(fù)數(shù),可數(shù)或是不可數(shù),然后才能決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)的形式.
就近一致原則（1）
連詞not only...but also/ neither...nor/ or/ either...or/ not...but
Not only the students but also the teacher is enjoying the film.
不僅學(xué)生而且老師都在津津樂道地看著電影.
Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.
同學(xué)們和老師對(duì)此都一無(wú)所知.
Neither he nor they are wholly right.
他和他們,誰(shuí)都不是完全對(duì)的.
Either he or I am right.
或者他對(duì),或者我對(duì).
就近一致原則（2）
副詞here/ there
Here comes the bus.
瞧,公共汽車來了.
Here is a pencil-box for you.
這兒有一個(gè)鉛筆盒要給你.
Here are my replies to your questions.
這些是我針對(duì)你的問題的回答.
There is an apple,two bananas and some oranges on the plates.
盤子里有一個(gè)蘋果,兩條香蕉和一些桔子.
主謂一致：and
and的兩邊分別是不同的可數(shù)名詞.
John and Mary are my friends.
約翰和瑪麗都是我的朋友.
and的兩邊分別是不同的不可數(shù)名詞.
Both rice and wheat are grown in China.
中國(guó)有種水稻也有種小麥.
and的兩邊的單詞構(gòu)成一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的概念.
Fish and chips is a popular supper here.
炸魚土豆片在這里是一種很受歡迎的晚餐.（魚和土豆片作為整體）
The poet and writer has come.
那位詩(shī)人兼作家來了.（同一個(gè)人既是詩(shī)人又是作家）